四川省药物滥用监测现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 10:13

  本文选题：药物滥用监测 + 药物滥用防治　； 参考：《电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：药物滥用在全球范围不断蔓延,已经成为人类社会共同面对的社会问题。我国药物滥用问题日益严重始于八十年代改革开放初期,问题伊始就引起了政府的高度重视。为加强药物滥用防治,在卫生部门主导下,参照英国、香港监测模式,由北京大学药物依赖研究所(国家药物滥用监测中心)牵头,在全国范围组织开展药物滥用监测。但20多年来,监测制度运行情况并不是十分理想,从整体情况看,我国药物滥用监测工作仍然还处于基础建设阶段,监测工作对于药物滥用防治的技术支撑作用还未得到有效发挥,在制度化、规范化和科学化方面同发达国家相比还存在较大差距。四川省是全国最早开展药物滥用监测的八个监测点之一,作为全国药物滥用监测一个缩影,本文拟在理清目前四川省药物滥用监测的发展历程基础上,通过对其现状作调查研究分析,反映制度运行中存在的现实问题,借助公共管理学的相关理论工具,找出当前制度存在问题的原因,为完善药物滥用监测制度提供政策建议。研究内容上,本文以四川省药物滥用监测工作现状及需求调研问卷结果作为数据支撑,将药物滥用监测政策执行情况同公共政策执行相关模型联系起来作因素分析,并结合英、美等发达国家监测工作开展模式作对比分析,找出监测制度存在问题因素,提出完善药物滥用监测制度的政策建议;研究方法上,主要运用公共管理、社会调查、公共政策执行等相关理论方法,以问卷调查法为主,辅助访谈调查、文献研究和比较研究法,结合监测体制改革发展方向,分析影响四川省药物滥用监测制度运行的阻碍因素。调查研究得出的主要结论是:药物滥用监测作为一项技术性很强的工作,是一个系统工程,需要政府主导,多方参与,共同努力实现监测工作制度化、规范化和科学化。(1)要完善药物滥用监测制度设计与衔接;(2)完善药物滥用监测体系建设,进一步扩大监测范围;(3)加大宣传和培训力度,普及毒品知识,提高监测队伍业务素质和水平;(4)明确药物滥用监测的职能和定位,加速推进体制改革;(5)掌握科学的监测工作方法,提高监测报告和预测预警工作能力;(6)开展预防药物滥用宣传教育。在研究结论上提出了完善药物滥用监测制度的对策,对监测实践具有较强的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Drug abuse is spreading all over the world and has become a common social problem in human society. The increasingly serious problem of drug abuse in China began in the early stage of reform and opening up in 1980's. In order to strengthen drug abuse prevention and control, under the leadership of the health sector and in accordance with the UK and Hong Kong surveillance model, the National Drug abuse Monitoring Center of Peking University (the National Drug abuse Monitoring Center) led the nationwide drug abuse monitoring. However, for more than 20 years, the operation of the monitoring system has not been very satisfactory. Judging from the overall situation, the monitoring of drug abuse in our country is still in the stage of infrastructure construction. The technical support of monitoring for drug abuse prevention and treatment has not been effectively brought into play, and there is still a big gap compared with developed countries in institutionalization, standardization and scientization. Sichuan Province is one of the earliest eight drug abuse monitoring sites in China. As a microcosm of national drug abuse monitoring, this paper intends to clarify the development course of drug abuse monitoring in Sichuan Province. Through the investigation and analysis of its present situation, it reflects the practical problems existing in the operation of the system, with the help of the relevant theoretical tools of public management, finds out the causes of the existing problems in the current system, and provides policy suggestions for the perfection of the drug abuse monitoring system. In the content of the study, the present situation and demand of drug abuse monitoring in Sichuan Province are taken as data support, the implementation of drug abuse monitoring policy is linked with the relevant models of public policy implementation for factor analysis, and combined with English, In the United States and other developed countries, the mode of carrying out monitoring work is compared and analyzed to find out the existing problems in the monitoring system, and to put forward policy recommendations to improve the monitoring system of drug abuse. In terms of research methods, it mainly uses public administration and social investigation. Public policy implementation and other relevant theoretical methods, mainly questionnaire survey, auxiliary interviews, literature research and comparative research, combined with the direction of monitoring system reform, analysis of the impact of Sichuan Province drug abuse monitoring system operation obstacles. The main conclusions of the investigation and study are that drug abuse monitoring, as a highly technical work, is a systematic project that requires government leadership, participation and joint efforts to institutionalize monitoring. Standardization and scientization. (1) the design and connection of drug abuse monitoring system should be improved; (2) the construction of drug abuse monitoring system should be perfected to further expand the scope of monitoring; (3) publicity and training should be strengthened to popularize drug knowledge, Improve the operational quality and level of the monitoring team; (4) clarify the functions and positioning of drug abuse monitoring and accelerate the process of institutional reform; (5) master scientific monitoring methods, To improve the ability to monitor and forecast early warning; (6) to carry out publicity and education on drug abuse prevention. On the basis of the research conclusion, the author puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the drug abuse monitoring system, which has a strong guiding significance for the monitoring practice.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R969.3
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本文编号：2087446