健康教育干预对社区居民合理使用抗菌药物知-信-行水平影响的调查分析

发布时间：2018-07-03 07:39

本文选题：社区居民 + 抗菌药物　；参考：《中国药房》2015年27期

【摘要】：目的:为合理用药健康教育工作的进一步开展提供参考依据。方法:采用简单随机抽样方法,在重庆市4个城乡社区抽取1 000位常住居民,采用自行设计的合理使用抗菌药物知-信-行水平评估问卷于健康教育干预前后进行调查,评估干预效果。结果:共发放问卷2 000份,回收有效问卷2 000份,有效回收率100%。干预后,受访居民对于"抗菌药物不是消炎药""为了避免日常生活中的感染,不可以经常预防性地使用抗菌药物"等相关知识的知晓率均较干预前显著提高(P0.05);对于"抗菌药物的使用有其特殊自身规律,要慎之又慎,听从医师指导,不能随意使用"等的相关态度的正确率均较干预前显著提高(P0.05);对于"如果生病不适,您会自寻渠道(比如:购买/寻找赠予/找出家中留有的前次药物)获得抗菌药物吗?"等相关不良行为的发生率均较干预前显著降低(P0.05)。干预后,受访居民相关知识、态度、行为得分和总分平均值均显著高于干预前(P0.05)。结论:对社区居民关于合理使用抗菌药物开展健康教育干预非常必要。有针对性的健康教育干预对提高社区居民合理使用抗菌药物知-信-行水平有显著效果,值得进一步推广。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for the further development of health education on rational drug use. Methods: using a simple random sampling method, 1 000 resident residents were selected from 4 urban and rural communities in Chongqing, and a self-designed questionnaire on rational use of antimicrobial agents was used to evaluate the level of knowledge, trust and administration of antimicrobial agents before and after the intervention of health education. Evaluate the effect of intervention. Results: a total of 2 000 questionnaires were sent out, 2 000 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the effective recovery rate was 100%. After the intervention, residents interviewed for "antimicrobial agents are not anti-inflammatory drugs" in order to avoid infection in daily life, The rate of awareness of related knowledge, such as "antimicrobial drugs cannot be used regularly and prophylactic", is significantly higher than that before intervention (P0.05); for "the use of antimicrobial drugs has its own special laws, it is necessary to be cautious and follow the guidance of doctors." The correct rate of related attitudes such as "can not be used at will" was significantly higher than that before intervention (P0.05); "if you are ill and uncomfortable, will you seek channels (for example: buy / search for gifts / find out the previous medication left at home) to obtain antimicrobial agents?" The incidence of related bad behavior was significantly lower than that before intervention (P0.05). After intervention, the average scores of related knowledge, attitude, behavior and total score were significantly higher than those before intervention (P0.05). Conclusion: it is necessary for community residents to carry out health education on rational use of antimicrobial agents. The targeted health education intervention has significant effect on improving the level of knowledge, faith and practice of rational use of antimicrobial agents among community residents, which is worth further popularizing.
【作者单位】：重庆市健康教育所;
【分类号】：R969.3

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