广东省公众对药品不良反应的认知现状调查分析

发布时间：2018-07-10 05:01

本文选题：药品不良反应 + 公众　；参考：《中国药房》2015年21期

【摘要】：目的:了解公众对药品不良反应(ADR)认知的现状,为完善ADR报告系统提供依据。方法:采用现场填写、当场回收问卷的方法对广东省珠三角、粤东、粤西、粤北地区的1 379名普通公众进行ADR认知情况的调查,并分析相关影响因素。结果:共发放调查问卷1 500份,回收有效问卷1 379份,有效回收率为91.9%。受访者中,正确回答ADR概念的有931人(占67.5%),其中居住粤北地区、40岁及以上、低学历人群选择正确率最低;仅36.1%能正确认识ADR的成因;只有388人(占28.1%)表示知晓个人可以报告ADR;有723人(占52.4%)认为医院对ADR应该承担责任;一旦出现ADR,62.2%的受访者会选择到医院报告;对报告地点、方式以及哪些是相关部门不了解,报告方式不便利以及程序烦琐为阻碍个人上报ADR的主要因素。结论:被调查的公众对ADR概念认知度不高,参与报告ADR积极性较低。故应加强公众对ADR认识的宣传力度,鼓励公众积极参与ADR报告,并拓宽ADR个人上报的渠道。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of public awareness of adverse drug reactions (ADR) and to provide evidence for improving ADR reporting system. Methods: a total of 1 379 ordinary people in the Pearl River Delta, eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong were investigated by on-the-spot questionnaire, and the related influencing factors were analyzed. Results: 1 500 questionnaires were distributed and 1 379 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective recovery rate was 91.9%. Among the interviewees, 931 (67.5%) responded correctly to the concept of ADR, among which 931 (67.5%) lived in the north of Guangdong province, and the lowest correct rate of choice was found among those with low educational background, only 36.1% could correctly understand the causes of ADR. Only 388 (28.1%) said they knew that individuals could report ADRs; 723 (52.4%) believed that hospitals should be held responsible for ADR; 62.2% of respondents would choose to report to the hospital once ADRR appeared; and they had no idea where, how and which departments were not aware of the report. Inconvenient reporting and cumbersome procedures are the main factors preventing individuals from reporting ADR. Conclusion: the surveyed public is not highly aware of ADR concept and is less active in ADR reporting. Therefore, we should strengthen the publicity of public awareness of ADR, encourage the public to actively participate in ADR reports, and broaden the channels of individual ADR reporting.
【作者单位】：东莞市大岭山医院;广东药学院药科学院;
【基金】：广东省学科科研类项目(No.2013WYXM0062)
【分类号】：R95

【参考文献】