上海崇明地区3家二级综合医院2011-2013年抗菌药物类国家基本药物使用情况分析

发布时间：2018-08-09 18:38

【摘要】：目的:为促进抗菌药物类国家基本药物的合理使用提供参考。方法:对上海崇明地区3家二级综合医院2011-2013年抗菌药物类国家基本药物的使用情况进行统计、分析。结果:抗菌药物类国家基本药物销售金额呈增长趋势,年平均增长率为28.16%;而其销售金额占药品销售总金额比例仍较低,平均为2.16%。2011-2013年排序列前3位的3类抗菌药物销售金额之和分别占抗菌药物类国家基本药物销售总金额的87.92%、93.60%、95.54%,呈上升趋势;而抗菌药物类国家基本药物DDDs 2012、2013年较2011年有所下降。DDDs排序列前2位的是头孢呋辛酯片、阿莫西林胶囊,销售金额居首位的是注射用头孢呋辛钠;金额/DDDs排序比接近1的品种较少,说明用药金额与用药人次同步性较差。结论:抗菌药物类国家基本药物应用仍存在一些问题,在以后的相关工作中需持续改进,进一步提高用药合理性和经济性,逐步实现抗菌药物临床应用管理的制度化、常态化。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide a reference for the rational use of essential drugs in antimicrobial countries. Methods: the use of essential drugs in three secondary general hospitals in Chongming district of Shanghai from 2011 to 2013 was analyzed. Results: the sales amount of essential drugs in antimicrobial countries showed an increasing trend, with an average annual growth rate of 28.16 percent, while the proportion of sales amount to the total amount of drug sales was still relatively low. The sum of the three kinds of antimicrobial drugs sold in the first three places in the order of the year 2011-2013 accounted for 87.92% of the total sales amount of essential drugs in the countries with antimicrobial drugs, respectively, and 93.60% of the total sum of the total amount of sales of essential drugs in the countries with antimicrobial drugs, which showed an upward trend. In 2013, the most important drugs were cefuroxime ester tablets and amoxicillin capsules. The most important drugs were cefuroxime sodium for injection. The order of sum of money / DDDs was less than that of the varieties close to 1, which indicated that the sum of money and the number of times were poor. Conclusion: there are still some problems in the application of essential drugs in the country of antimicrobial drugs, which need to be improved continuously in the future, to further improve the rationality and economy of the use of antibiotics, and to gradually realize the institutionalization and normalization of the management of clinical application of antimicrobial drugs.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院崇明分院药剂科;
【分类号】：R95

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