陕西省城乡居民合理用药现状分析

发布时间：2018-10-25 18:30

【摘要】：目的了解陕西城乡居民合理用药认知现状,为有针对性地制定用药知识宣传和健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法,随机抽取陕西省碑林区、秦都区、富平县城乡居民1203人进行问卷调查。结果城市居民对药品、抗生素及处方药的概念知晓率均高于农村居民(P0.01);城乡居民对"OTC"的知晓率普遍较低,为23%;超过75%的城、乡居民能坚持按照医生开具的处方购买药品,但家中药品按要求保存率均较低,仅有22%;只有28.71%的城市居民和24.81%的农村居民能定期查看药品是否过期;分别有35.71%的城市居民和25.56%的农村居民感冒后会自行服用抗生素;64.91%的农村居民发烧后会立即输液退烧,显著高于城市居民;46.94%的城市居民和58.40%的农村居民会根据宣传广告购买药品;38.33%的居民为让病好得快,会自行加大药量;城乡居民获得用药知识最主要的途径是医务人员。结论城乡居民合理用药认知总体偏低,应充分利用现代宣传媒介、加强医务人员合理用药相关教育和培训,普及基本药物使用知识,促进居民合理用药素养的形成。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of rational drug use in Shaanxi urban and rural residents, and to provide evidence for formulating knowledge propaganda and health education strategy. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1203 urban and rural residents in Shaanxi Province, Qindu District and Fuping County by stratified cluster sampling. Results the awareness rate of the concept of drugs, antibiotics and prescription drugs among urban residents was higher than that of rural residents (P0.01), and the awareness rate of "OTC" among urban and rural residents was lower than that of rural residents (23%). More than 75% of the city, rural residents can adhere to the prescription prescribed by doctors to buy drugs, but the required rate of domestic drugs are lower, only 22; Only 28.71% of the urban residents and 24.81% of the rural residents can regularly check whether the drugs are out of date, 35.71% of the urban residents and 25.56% of the rural residents will take antibiotics on their own after catching cold. 64.91% of the rural residents had fever immediately after fever, which was significantly higher than that of the urban residents, 46.94% of the urban residents and 58.40% of the rural residents would buy drugs according to the advertisement. 38.33% of the residents would increase the amount of medicine in order to make the disease better, and the most important way for urban and rural residents to acquire knowledge of drug use was the medical staff. Conclusion the cognition of rational use of drugs in urban and rural residents is on the low side. It is necessary to make full use of modern propaganda media, strengthen the education and training of medical personnel on rational use of drugs, popularize the knowledge of the use of essential drugs, and promote the formation of rational drug use literacy of residents.
【作者单位】：陕西省卫生宣传教育中心;
【分类号】：R969.3

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