天津20～69岁社区居民抗生素知识和行为调查

发布时间：2018-11-12 11:42

【摘要】：目的了解天津市居民对抗生素知识和行为的知晓情况,为有针对性地开展健康教育干预提供依据。方法于2015年4月在天津市随机抽取8个区县1 718名20~69岁社区居民,进行抗生素知识和行为调查。结果20.9%的男性居民和24.8%的女性居民认为"抗生素需要医生处方才能购买";28.6%的男性居民和27.6%的女性居民认为"觉得自己病情较重时,会主动要求医生开抗生素";不同性别之间抗生素知识和行为得分及格率差异无统计学意义(χ~2=3.179,P=0.075);不同年龄组居民抗生素知识和行为得分及格率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=13.295,P=0.010),随着年龄增加,抗生素知识和行为得分及格率下降;不同文化程度居民抗生素知识和行为得分及格率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=38.508,P=0.000),随着文化程度升高,抗生素知识和行为得分及格率升高;抗生素知识和行为得分及格与文化程度、居住地有关(P0.05)。结论天津市居民抗生素知识知晓率较低,需加强在全人群开展抗生素合理使用的知识宣传。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and behavior of antibiotics in Tianjin residents and to provide evidence for health education intervention. Methods A total of 1,718 residents aged 20 to 69 years were randomly selected from 8 districts and counties in Tianjin in April 2015 to investigate the knowledge and behavior of antibiotics. Results 20.9% of male residents and 24.8% of female residents thought that "antibiotics need a doctor's prescription to buy". 28.6% of male residents and 27.6% of female residents think that "when they feel they are in a serious condition, they will ask their doctor to prescribe antibiotics voluntarily." There was no significant difference in the scores of knowledge and behavior of antibiotics among different genders (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 3.179%, P 0.075). There were significant differences in the scores of antibiotic knowledge and behavior among different age groups (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (13.295) P ~ (0.010), and the pass rate of antibiotic knowledge and behavior decreased with the increase of age. There were significant differences in the scores of knowledge and behavior of antibiotics among the residents with different education level (蠂 ~ 2 / 38.508P = 0.000). With the increase of education, the pass rate of knowledge and behavior of antibiotics increased. The pass of knowledge and behavior of antibiotics was related to the degree of education and the place of residence (P0.05). Conclusion the awareness rate of antibiotics knowledge among residents in Tianjin is low, so it is necessary to promote the rational use of antibiotics in the whole population.
【作者单位】：天津市健康教育中心健康教育室;
【分类号】：R978.1

【相似文献】