庄河市药品不良反应监测工作的对策研究
发布时间：2019-05-09 21:25
【摘要】：药品不良反应监测是各国药品监督主管部门的重要职责,是一项利国利民的社会公益事业,是确保药品安全、保障公众健康的重要手段。随着医学、药学科学技术的发展,人们对生活质量的要求越来越高,药品的安全性也越来越受到人们的重视,药品不良反应问题成为全球关注的重点问题,世界各国也纷纷采取措施控制和解决药品不良反应问题。但由于我国该项工作起步较晚,工作体制运行也不够顺畅,工作开展面临诸多困难。因此,如何采取有效措施开展好庄河市药品不良反应监测工作,对其他县级地区推进监测工作具有一定的实践意义。 本文在文献综述的基础上,紧密联系自身实际工作,采用了文献调查、比较分析、调查研究等方法,首先论述了药品不良反应监测工作的背景和意义,介绍了当前国内外学者如何研究药品不良反应监测工作,并对其观点进行了阐述,对药品不良反应监测等相关关键词进行了释义；其次,分析了庄河市药品不良反应监测工作现状,指出了庄河市药品不良反应监测工作在监测机构、涉药单位、社会公众等方面主要存在机构挂靠、监督机制不健全、专业技术人员缺乏、责任心不强、公众参与度低等诸多问题,并对成因进行深入剖析；然后在借鉴国内外先进经验的基础上,论证从机构设置、监督机制构建、人员素质提高、信息系统建设4个方面对药品不良反应监测工作进行改进,并结合业务流程再造理论、信息不对称理论提出组建专门科室、构建监督机制、实施分类管理、加强信息系统建设等具体的改进方案；最后针对改进方案提出了加强组织保障、完善相关制度、扩大参与范围等保障措施。 本文提出尝试对庄河市药品不良反应报告上报单位实施分类管理,并提出建立庄河市药品不良反应补偿机制,以打消庄河市相关单位上报药品不良反应的顾虑和保障公众的合法权益,应该能够积极推进庄河市药品不良反应监测工作。
[Abstract]:Adverse drug reaction monitoring is an important responsibility of drug supervision departments in various countries, a social public welfare cause that benefits the country and the people, and an important means to ensure drug safety and public health. With the development of medicine and pharmaceutical science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for quality of life, and the safety of drugs has been paid more and more attention. Adverse drug reactions (ADR) have become the focus of global attention. Countries all over the world have also taken measures to control and solve the problem of adverse drug reactions. However, due to the late start of the work in our country, the operation of the work system is not smooth enough, and the work is facing many difficulties. Therefore, how to take effective measures to carry out the monitoring of adverse drug reactions in Zhuanghe City has certain practical significance for other county-level areas to promote the monitoring work. On the basis of literature review, this paper closely links with its own practical work, adopts the methods of literature investigation, comparative analysis, investigation and research, and first discusses the background and significance of adverse drug reaction monitoring. This paper introduces how to study the monitoring of adverse drug reactions (ADR) by scholars at home and abroad, expounds its viewpoint, and interprets the related keywords such as ADR monitoring. Secondly, the present situation of adverse drug reaction monitoring in Zhuanghe City is analyzed, and it is pointed out that the monitoring work of adverse drug reaction in Zhuanghe City is mainly linked to the monitoring institutions, drug-related units, the public and so on, and the supervision mechanism is not perfect. Lack of professional and technical personnel, weak sense of responsibility, low public participation and many other problems, and in-depth analysis of the causes; Then, on the basis of drawing lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, this paper demonstrates that the monitoring of adverse drug reactions will be improved from four aspects: institutional setting, construction of supervision mechanism, improvement of personnel quality and construction of information system, and combined with the theory of business process reengineering. The theory of information asymmetry puts forward some concrete improvement schemes, such as setting up special departments, constructing supervision mechanism, implementing classified management, strengthening the construction of information system and so on. Finally, aiming at the improvement scheme, this paper puts forward some safeguard measures, such as strengthening the organizational guarantee, perfecting the relevant system, expanding the scope of participation and so on. This paper puts forward an attempt to carry out classified management of the reporting units of adverse drug reactions in Zhuanghe City, and puts forward the establishment of a compensation mechanism for adverse drug reactions in Zhuanghe City. In order to dispel the concerns of the relevant units in Zhuanghe City and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public, we should be able to actively promote the monitoring of adverse drug reactions in Zhuanghe City.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R95
本文编号：2473102
[Abstract]:Adverse drug reaction monitoring is an important responsibility of drug supervision departments in various countries, a social public welfare cause that benefits the country and the people, and an important means to ensure drug safety and public health. With the development of medicine and pharmaceutical science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for quality of life, and the safety of drugs has been paid more and more attention. Adverse drug reactions (ADR) have become the focus of global attention. Countries all over the world have also taken measures to control and solve the problem of adverse drug reactions. However, due to the late start of the work in our country, the operation of the work system is not smooth enough, and the work is facing many difficulties. Therefore, how to take effective measures to carry out the monitoring of adverse drug reactions in Zhuanghe City has certain practical significance for other county-level areas to promote the monitoring work. On the basis of literature review, this paper closely links with its own practical work, adopts the methods of literature investigation, comparative analysis, investigation and research, and first discusses the background and significance of adverse drug reaction monitoring. This paper introduces how to study the monitoring of adverse drug reactions (ADR) by scholars at home and abroad, expounds its viewpoint, and interprets the related keywords such as ADR monitoring. Secondly, the present situation of adverse drug reaction monitoring in Zhuanghe City is analyzed, and it is pointed out that the monitoring work of adverse drug reaction in Zhuanghe City is mainly linked to the monitoring institutions, drug-related units, the public and so on, and the supervision mechanism is not perfect. Lack of professional and technical personnel, weak sense of responsibility, low public participation and many other problems, and in-depth analysis of the causes; Then, on the basis of drawing lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, this paper demonstrates that the monitoring of adverse drug reactions will be improved from four aspects: institutional setting, construction of supervision mechanism, improvement of personnel quality and construction of information system, and combined with the theory of business process reengineering. The theory of information asymmetry puts forward some concrete improvement schemes, such as setting up special departments, constructing supervision mechanism, implementing classified management, strengthening the construction of information system and so on. Finally, aiming at the improvement scheme, this paper puts forward some safeguard measures, such as strengthening the organizational guarantee, perfecting the relevant system, expanding the scope of participation and so on. This paper puts forward an attempt to carry out classified management of the reporting units of adverse drug reactions in Zhuanghe City, and puts forward the establishment of a compensation mechanism for adverse drug reactions in Zhuanghe City. In order to dispel the concerns of the relevant units in Zhuanghe City and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public, we should be able to actively promote the monitoring of adverse drug reactions in Zhuanghe City.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R95
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