我国执业药师制度的实施进程、现存问题及改革策略

发布时间：2019-06-17 07:58

【摘要】：目的:为破除药师"双轨制"和完善我国的药师制度提供参考。方法:通过回顾我国21年来关于药师的法规规章,了解执业药师制度的实施现状及存在问题。结果与结论:我国药师管理法规体系不完善、不协调导致药师认定的"双轨制"长期存在,执业药师注册率低、区域分布不均衡,国家执业药师资格考试与卫生系统药师考试报考条件不协调,药学教育与药师培养不匹配,药师的社会价值未能得到充分体现。建议尽快制订《执业药师条例》,建立全国药学专业技术人员统一、规范的执业资格认定与职称评审制度,推进执业药师分类注册与考试制度改革,深化药学教育与执业药师培养体制改革,合理有序、多措并举引导执业药师配备,加强对执业药师及其工作的宣传力度,以此推动国家执业药师资格制度与卫生专业技术药师任职资格制度并轨。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for breaking the two-track system of pharmacists and perfecting the pharmacist system in China. Methods: by reviewing the laws and regulations of pharmacists in China in the past 21 years, the present situation and existing problems of licensed pharmacists system were understood. Results & conclusion: the imperfect management system of pharmacists in China leads to the long-term existence of the "two-track system" recognized by pharmacists, the low registration rate of licensed pharmacists, the imbalance of regional distribution, the disharmony between the qualification examination of national licensed pharmacists and the examination conditions of health system pharmacists, the mismatch between pharmaceutical education and pharmacist training, and the failure to fully reflect the social value of pharmacists. It is suggested that the regulations on licensed Pharmacists should be formulated as soon as possible, that the national pharmaceutical professional and technical personnel should be unified, the standardized qualification identification and professional title evaluation system should be standardized, the reform of classified registration and examination system for licensed pharmacists should be promoted, the reform of pharmaceutical education and the training system of licensed pharmacists should be deepened, the equipment of licensed pharmacists should be guided in a reasonable and orderly manner, and the propaganda of licensed pharmacists and their work should be strengthened. In order to promote the national licensed pharmacist qualification system and health professional technical pharmacist qualification system.
【作者单位】：淮安市妇幼保健院药剂科;
【分类号】：R951

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