安全管理在西药房高危药品管理中的应用价值

发布时间：2019-07-02 15:27

【摘要】：目的探讨安全管理在西药房高危药品管理中的应用价值。方法选取吉林省吉林中西医结合医院西药房的11名高危药品管理人员作为研究对象,将2015年1—6月西药房未实施高危药品安全管理前的300例患者作为常规组,2015年7—12月西药房实施高危药品安全管理后的300例患者作为安全组,统计管理人员在未实施安全管理前出现的安全问题,并比较两个阶段中药品不良事件发生情况以及患者治疗期间因高危药品导致的不良反应发生率。结果西药房高危药品管理人员在高危药品管理过程中易出现的问题主要为高危药品位置摆放不合理、分类不清;安全组药品摆放错误、药物中毒、警示牌污损、用错药品发生次数均明显低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05);安全组患者在治疗期间因高危药品导致的不良反应发生率均明显低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论西药房高危药品管理的主要问题为高危药品位置摆放不合理、分类不清,而实施安全管理可显著降低药品不良事件发生率以及患者治疗期间因高危药品导致的不良反应发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the value of safety management in the management of high risk drugs in western pharmacies. Methods 11 high risk drug managers in Jilin Integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Jilin Province were selected as the research object. 300 patients who did not implement high risk drug safety management in western pharmacy from January to June 2015 were taken as routine group, and 300 patients after high risk drug safety management were carried out in western pharmacy from July to December 2015 as safety group. The safety problems of managers before safety management were counted. The occurrence of adverse drug events and the incidence of adverse reactions caused by high risk drugs during treatment were compared between the two stages. Results the main problems in the management of high-risk drugs in western pharmacy were unreasonable placement and unclear classification of high-risk drugs, and the drug placement errors, drug poisoning, warning sign defilement and the frequency of using wrong drugs in the safety group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group (all P 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions caused by high risk drugs in the safety group was significantly lower than that in the routine group (P 0.05). Conclusion the main problems in the management of high-risk drugs in western pharmacies are unreasonable placement and unclear classification of high-risk drugs, and the implementation of safety management can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse drug events and the incidence of adverse reactions caused by high-risk drugs during treatment.
【作者单位】：吉林省吉林中西医结合医院;
【分类号】：R95

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