大棚蔬菜种植人员农药使用行为调查

发布时间：2018-01-13 13:27

本文关键词：大棚蔬菜种植人员农药使用行为调查　出处：《中国职业医学》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解大棚蔬菜种植人员农药使用行为的特点。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取样本,使用自行设计的调查问卷对大棚蔬菜种植人员的农药种类及安全使用知识的获得途径、生产过程中存在的不安全用药行为和自我保护情况进行调查。结果共调查907名大棚蔬菜种植人员。89.1%(808/907)人员在使用农药前会接受安全用药的指导,销售人员指导是获得安全用药知识的主要途径(占80.8%);96.7%(876/907)人员存在混合用药行为,91.9%(833/906)人员在喷洒农药时身体受到污染,53.4%(484/907)人员在喷洒农药时无使用个人防护用品。农药使用行为危险性评分得分为0~1分者占4.5%。结论应完善相关规范,加强职业健康教育,提高农药销售人员安全用药告知意识,提高大棚蔬菜种植人员的安全用药知识及其自我保护与自救意识。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the characteristics of pesticide use behavior of vegetable growers in greenhouse. The self-designed questionnaire was used to study the pesticide types and safe use knowledge of vegetable growers in greenhouse. Unsafe drug use behavior and self-protection during production were investigated. Results A total of 907 vegetable growers in greenhouse were investigated. 89.1 / 808 / 907). Personnel receive guidance on safe use of pesticides before they are used. The instruction of sales personnel is the main way to acquire knowledge of safe drug use (80.8%). 96.7% 876 / 907) the personnel had mixed drug use behavior 91.9% and 833% 906) their bodies were polluted when spraying pesticides. 53.4% 484 / 907) personnel did not use personal protective equipment when spraying pesticide. The score of risk score of pesticide use behavior was 0 ~ 1. Conclusion the relevant norms should be improved. To strengthen occupational health education, improve the awareness of pesticide sales personnel to inform of safe use of drugs, improve the awareness of safe drug use and self-protection and self-help of vegetable growers in greenhouse.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心;湖南卫生宣传教育信息中心;寿光市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R139
【正文快照】： 农药中毒是农业劳动者面临的主要的职业卫生问题,其中农业生产过程中农药不安全使用行为是农药中毒的一个主要危险因素。大棚是中国北方地区冬季蔬菜种植的主要作业方式。蔬菜大棚内温度高、湿度大,适合各种病虫滋生,导致大棚蔬菜种植过程中农药的使用量增加。本研究通过对中

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