2015年大理州妇幼保健院新生儿基本状况调查及分析

发布时间：2018-01-14 06:29

本文关键词：2015年大理州妇幼保健院新生儿基本状况调查及分析　出处：《中国妇幼保健》2016年24期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对大理州妇幼保健院新生婴儿的基本状况进行调查和分析。方法选取大理州妇幼保健院2015年1月、3月、5月、6月、7月、8月、9月共805例分娩新生儿,对其分娩状况及健康问题进行调查分析。结果在805例新生儿中,健康新生儿688例(85.47%),转NICU 117例(14.53%),死亡2例(0.25%),出生缺陷14例(1.74%),足月儿746例(92.67%),早产57例(7.08%),过期产2例(0.25%);低出生体重儿(2 500 g)62例(7.70%),巨大儿(4 000 g)39例(4.84%),正常体重704例(87.45%);早产儿胎膜早破、胎盘早剥、双胎及多胎发生率明显高于足月儿,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);健康足月儿低出生体重儿发生率明显低于未转NICU早产儿和转NICU患儿,正常体重率明显高于未转NICU早产儿和转NICU患儿,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);新生儿疾病中排名前5位的疾病为呼吸系统疾病65例(8.07%),低出生体重儿62例(7.70%),新生儿黄疸60例(7.45%),早产儿57例(7.08%),新生儿窒息46例(5.71%)。结论新生儿健康问题不容乐观,加强对孕妇各种健康知识的普及,及时定期做好产前检查对降低新生儿患病率意义重大。
[Abstract]:The investigation and analysis to the basic situation of newborn infants. Methods the Dali Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital Dali Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital in January 2015, March, May, June, July, August, September, a total of 805 cases of newborns, the investigation and Analysis on the delivery status and health problems. Results in 805 cases of newborns, 688 health newborns (85.47%), NICU 117 cases (14.53%), 2 cases of death (0.25%), birth defects in 14 cases (1.74%), 746 cases of full-term infants (92.67%), 57 cases of premature delivery (7.08%), 2 (0.25%) cases of overdue birth; low birth weight infants (2500 g) and 62 cases (7.70%), macrosomia (4000 g) 39 cases (4.84%), normal weight (87.45%); 704 cases of preterm premature rupture of membranes, placental abruption, twin pregnancy and multiple pregnancy rate was significantly higher than that of full-term infants, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); healthy full-term low birth weight infants were significantly lower than NICU and NICU did not turn in preterm infants with normal body weight was significantly higher In NICU NICU of preterm infants and children, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); neonatal diseases ranked in the top 5 diseases of respiratory diseases in 65 cases (8.07%), 62 cases of low birth weight infants (7.70%), 60 cases of neonatal jaundice in preterm infants (7.45%), 57 cases (7.08%), neonatal asphyxia 46 cases (5.71%). Conclusion: neonatal health problems can not be optimistic about the popularization of various health knowledge of pregnant women, timely regular antenatal care to reduce neonatal morbidity is significant.

【作者单位】：大理州妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R174
【正文快照】： 新生儿健康问题一直被人们所重视,也反映了医院妇幼保健工作及医疗护理水平。本文对2015年大理州妇幼保健院7个月份的新生婴儿的基本状况进行调查,具体分析如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料分别于2015年1月、3月、5月、6月、7月、8月、9月收集大理州妇幼保健院产科分娩新生儿共80

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