重庆市小学生超重肥胖及高血压流行现状

发布时间：2018-01-22 03:12

本文关键词： 超重肥胖症高血压学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市小学生超重、肥胖及高血压流行现状,为制定相关干预措施提供科学依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,按经济水平好、中、差抽取重庆市渝中区、荣昌县和开县3 225名一~六年级在校小学生于2013年10—12月对其进行身高、体重、腰围、血压等体格检查。结果受检学生超重率为11.8%,肥胖率为8.4%;高血压初筛检出率为6.1%,确诊率为2.1%。人均GDP水平高的渝中区小学生超重(19.2%)、肥胖率(15.3%)、高血压(3.5%)确诊率均高于人均GDP水平低的荣昌县和开县(7.4%,3.9%,1.5%),城区小学生超重(14.3%)、肥胖率(10.5%)均高于农村小学生(9.3%,6.2%),男生超重(13.6%)、肥胖率(10.8%)均高于女生(10.0%,5.9%),差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05);高血压确诊率的城乡(2.1%,2.0%)、性别(2.2%,2.0%)差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05);体重超重者(3.4%)、肥胖者(11.8%)高血压确诊率均高于体重正常者(0.9%),差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论重庆市小学生超重、肥胖及高血压检出率较高。应培养和引导儿童形成受益终生的健康生活方式、行为和技能,从儿童期着手预防或延迟慢性病发生,实现慢性病防控关口前移。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence of overweight, obesity and hypertension among primary school students in Chongqing, and to provide scientific basis for making relevant intervention measures. A total of 3 225 primary school students of grade 1 ~ 6 in Yuzhong District, Rongchang County and Kaixian County of Chongqing City were selected for height, weight and waist circumference from October to December on 2013. Results the overweight rate and obesity rate of students were 11.8and 8.4, respectively. The positive rate of primary screening for hypertension was 6.1 and the diagnostic rate was 2.1. The overweight rate of pupils with high GDP per capita was 19.2and the obesity rate was 15.3cm). The diagnostic rate of hypertension was higher than that of Rongchang County and Kaixian County, where the average GDP level was lower than that of Rong Chang County and Kaixian County. The obesity rate (10.5%) was higher than that of rural pupils (9.3%), the overweight rate of boys (13.6m) and the obesity rate (10.8%) were higher than that of girls (10.0%). The difference was statistically significant (P = 0.05). There was no significant difference in the diagnosis rate of hypertension between urban and rural areas (P = 2.01), and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.05). The diagnosis rate of hypertension in overweight and obese patients was higher than that in normal persons (0.9%). Conclusion the prevalence rate of overweight, obesity and hypertension in primary school students in Chongqing is higher. It is necessary to cultivate and guide children to form healthy lifestyle, behaviors and skills that benefit them for life. From childhood to prevent or delay the occurrence of chronic disease, to achieve the prevention and control of chronic disease forward.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院流行病学教研室;重庆市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所;中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病社区处;
【基金】：中国疾病预防控制中心青年科研基金课题项目(2010A205)
【分类号】：R179
【正文快照】： 儿童肥胖的流行在世界范围内已成为一个备受瞩目的公共卫生问题[1-2]。儿童青少年单纯性肥胖不仅造成社会适应能力、活动能力、社交能力下降等各种行为问题[3],还会增加其成人期发生肥胖的危险,并且导致很多在成年期发生的与肥胖相关的高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常等疾病在儿童期

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