湖南省育龄妇女叶酸增补知识、态度、行为的调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 13:18

本文关键词： 育龄妇女叶酸增补 KAP 调查研究　出处：《南华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的调查研究2009年湖南省免费增补叶酸项目实施以来育龄妇女叶酸增补知识、态度、行为的现状，发现存在的问题，以此对未来叶酸增补项目实施提供建议和依据。方法本研究采用多阶段抽样方法，于2012年7月1日至12月31日在湖南省选择6个有代表性的市，在每个市抽取6个县或区，再随机抽取30个社区或行政村中抽取18-45周岁并在当地居住5年以上的已婚育龄妇女3000人作为调查对象，进行叶酸增补的知识、态度、行为问卷调查。共收回有效问卷2925份,合格率为94.16%。采用SPSS18.0软件进行数据分析，统计描述中定量数据采用均数±标准差，，定性数据采用率或构成比进行描述；统计推断中：单因素分析采用t检验、方差分析或卡方检验，多因素分析采用多元线性回归或logistic回归。检验水准0.05。结果 1、叶酸增补知识的知晓率总体偏低，各题知晓率最高仅52.31%，其知识平均得分4.04±1.22分。 2、研究对象对“您认为是否有必要服用叶酸？”持积极态度者占43.24%；对“是否会推荐她们服用叶酸？”持积极态度者，占46.86%。 3、64.43%的研究对象服用过叶酸，其中孕前服用叶酸的仅占22.8%；服用方式中每天都服用占29.78%。 4、多因素分析结果显示：研究对象的知识、态度、行为受到文化程度、家庭年收入、职业、城乡分布等因素的影响。结论 1、湖南省育龄妇女对叶酸增补的相关知识掌握不全面，态度相对消极，采取相应的优生健康行为较差。 2、影响育龄妇女叶酸增补相关知识、态度和行为的因素主要有文化水平、家庭收入、职业、城乡等。 3、有必要对文化程度较低、低收入、未婚者、已婚未孕或农村居民进行灵活有效的健康教育，提高其对叶酸增补重要性的认识，增加相关知识掌握水平，促进其采取健康的行为。
[Abstract]:Purpose To investigate the status quo of folic acid supplementation knowledge, attitude and behavior among women of childbearing age since the implementation of the Free folic Acid supplementation Project in Hunan Province in 2009, and to find out the existing problems. In order to provide suggestions and basis for the implementation of folic acid supplementary projects in the future. Method In this study, 6 representative cities were selected from July 1st 2012 to December 31st in Hunan Province, and 6 counties or districts were selected from each city. Another random sampling of 30 communities or administrative villages of 18-45 years old and living in the local residents of more than 5 years of married women of childbearing age 3000 as the survey subjects to carry out folic acid supplementation knowledge attitude. Behavior questionnaire. A total of 2 925 valid questionnaires were collected, and the qualified rate was 94.16. The quantitative data were analyzed by SPSS18.0 software and the mean 卤standard deviation was used in the statistical description. (B) qualitative data are described at the rate or composition ratio; Statistical inference: t test, ANOVA or chi-square test were used in univariate analysis, and multivariate linear regression or logistic regression were used in multivariate analysis. Results 1. The awareness rate of folic acid supplementation knowledge was generally low, the highest awareness rate of each subject was only 52.31, and the average score of knowledge was 4.04 卤1.22 points. 2. The subjects were "do you think it is necessary to take folic acid?" "positive attitude is 43.24%; do you recommend folic acid?" "the positive attitude is 46.86. 64.43% of the subjects had taken folic acid, of which only 22.8% had taken folic acid before pregnancy, and 29.78% had taken folic acid every day. 4. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the subjects were influenced by the educational level, family income, occupation, urban and rural distribution and so on. Conclusion 1. The related knowledge of folic acid supplementation among women of childbearing age in Hunan Province was not comprehensive, their attitude was relatively negative, and the corresponding health behaviors of healthy students were poor. 2. The main factors affecting folic acid supplementation knowledge, attitude and behavior of women of childbearing age are education level, family income, occupation, urban and rural areas. 3, it is necessary to carry out flexible and effective health education for those with low education level, low income, unmarried, married non-pregnant or rural residents, to improve their understanding of the importance of folic acid supplementation, and to increase the level of relevant knowledge. To promote healthy behavior.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R173

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