北京市儿童使用电子产品情况调查

发布时间：2018-01-28 12:21

本文关键词： 电子产品儿童调查　出处：《中国妇幼保健》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查北京市儿童电子产品使用现状,分析其影响因素,为制定儿童保健相关政策提供依据。方法从北京市西城区和密云县随机抽取5个社区和幼儿园儿童家庭通过回顾性研究方法调查儿童使用电子产品的情况。结果电视是北京市儿童接触最早并且使用频次最多的电子产品,核心家庭儿童开始看电视的时间平均为21.9月,频率为1.1 h/d,非核心家庭儿童开始看电视的时间平均为23.3月,频率为1.2 h/d,两者存在差异;城区儿童开始看电视的时间平均为21.9月,频率为0.9 h/d,郊区儿童开始看电视的时间平均为23.2月,频率为1.3 h/d,城郊儿童间存在差异;母亲文化程度大专以上儿童平均看电视频率1.1 h/d,母亲文化程度中专及以下儿童看电视频率1.4 h/d,两者存在差异。结论北京市儿童使用电子产品年龄偏小、频率较高,应引起儿童保健医生及家庭的足够重视,采取有效措施减少儿童接触电子产品的时间。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation of children's electronic products in Beijing and analyze the influencing factors. Methods five communities and kindergarten families were randomly selected from Xicheng District and Miyun County of Beijing to investigate the use of electronic products by retrospective study. TV is the earliest and most frequently used electronic product for children in Beijing. The average time for children from nuclear families to start watching TV was 21.9 months, the frequency was 1.1 h / d, and the average time for children from non-core families to start watching TV was 23.3 months, with a frequency of 1.2 h / d. There are differences between the two; The average time for urban children to start watching TV was 21.9 months, with a frequency of 0.9 h / d, while the average time for suburban children to start watching TV was 23.2 months, with a frequency of 1.3 h / d. There are differences among children in suburbs; The average frequency of watching TV was 1.1 h / d for children with a mother's education level or above, and 1.4 h / d for children with a mother's education level or below. Conclusion the children in Beijing use electronic products at a young age and high frequency, which should be paid enough attention by child health care doctors and families, and effective measures should be taken to reduce the time of children's contact with electronic products.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院;首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院;
【基金】：美国美泰儿童基金会儿童发育研究项目(303-04-01-174)
【分类号】：R179
【正文快照】： 儿童早期接触电视、电脑、手机已成为普遍现象。我国2012~2013年城市儿童生活形态研究报告显示我国10城市4~6岁儿童使用电子产品、上网比例达52.6%,国外研究显示,大部分学龄前儿童存在过度的屏幕娱乐而没有足够的身体活动问题[1],从而导致BMI升高、睡眠时间减少[2],并与儿童和

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