北京市朝阳区职业人群业余时间有效锻炼现状及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-03 11:18

本文关键词： 身体锻炼职业群体北京问卷调查影响因素分析　出处：《中国全科医学》2017年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市朝阳区职业人群业余时间有效锻炼现状,并分析其影响因素,为制定职业人群健康策略提供帮助。方法 2014年,采用整群随机抽样法抽取北京市朝阳区12个街道/乡、18~60岁的常住职业人群17 506例为调查对象。采取集中调查和入户调查相结合的方式对居民进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括业余时间有效锻炼情况、居住地、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、民族、慢性病史。分析影响北京市朝阳区职业人群业余时间有效锻炼的因素。结果共发放问卷17 506份,回收有效问卷16 018份,回收有效率为91.5%。在北京市朝阳区职业人群中,业余时间有效锻炼者5 486例。不同民族职业人群业余时间有效锻炼率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);不同居住地、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、慢性病史职业人群业余时间有效锻炼率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);其中18~29岁职业人群业余时间有效锻炼率低于其他年龄段职业人群(P0.05);未婚职业人群业余时间有效锻炼率低于其他婚姻状况职业人群(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(40~60岁)、文化程度(大专/本科及以上)、有慢性病史是职业人群业余时间有效锻炼的保护因素(P0.05);居住地(城区)、男性、职业(生产/运输、商业/服务业、机关企事业管理人员、一般办事员、专业技术人员、其他)是职业人群业余时间有效锻炼的危险因素(P0.05)。结论北京市朝阳区职业人群业余时间有效锻炼率低,且男性、居住在城区、职业为除农林牧渔之外的人员是加强体力活动的重点人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of effective free time exercise among the professional population in Chaoyang District of Beijing, and analyze its influencing factors, and to provide help for the formulation of health strategy for the occupational population. Methods 2014. Cluster random sampling method was used to select 12 streets / townships in Chaoyang District, Beijing. A total of 17 506 permanent occupation population aged 1860 years old were investigated by means of intensive investigation and household survey. The questionnaire included effective exercise in their spare time. Place of residence, sex, age, education, occupation, marital status, nationality. Chronic disease history. Analysis of the factors influencing the effective exercise in the free time of professional people in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Results 17,506 questionnaires were sent out and 16,018 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective rate of recovery was 91.5%. Among the occupational population in Chaoyang District of Beijing, 5 486 cases were active exercise in their spare time. The difference was not statistically significant (P 0.05). There were significant differences in the rate of effective exercise in spare time among people with different places of residence, sex, age, education, occupation, marital status and chronic disease history (P 0.05). Among them, the effective exercise rate of 18 ~ 29 years old professional group was lower than that of other age group (P 0.05). The rate of effective exercise in spare time of unmarried professional group was lower than that of other marital status occupational group (P 0.05). The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the age was 40 ~ 60 years old). Education level (college / undergraduate degree or above, chronic history is the protective factor of effective exercise in professional people's spare time P0.05; Residence (urban area, male, occupation (production / transportation, business / service, administrative personnel, general clerks, professional and technical personnel). Conclusion in Chaoyang District of Beijing, the rate of effective spare time exercise is low, and male, living in urban area. Occupation in addition to agriculture, forestry, herding and fishing is the focus of physical activity.
【作者单位】：北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科;
【分类号】：R13
【正文快照】： Status and Associated Factors of Effective Exercises Undertaken in Occupational Populations in Spare Time in ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing TAO Li-li,WANG Yin-hui,LI Zhe,WANG Xiao-ning,QI Zhi,XU Zhi-yuan,HAN Xiao-yan*,LIU Ying-jieDepartment of Chronic Disease

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