贵州省北部农村儿童家长烧烫伤知信行调查及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-24 23:00

本文关键词： 烧烫伤家长 KAP 影响因素　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解贵州省北部农村地区儿童烧烫伤现状及其家长关于儿童烧烫伤知识、信念、行为水平,分析影响KAP得分的因素。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法抽取585户农村家庭进行调查;利用访谈提纲,分别对40名中学生和40名小学生进行小组深度访谈。结果中小学生烧烫伤发生率为5.88%,留守儿童烧烫伤发生率(9.18%)高于非留守儿童(4.19%);家长烧烫伤的行为总正确率为61.82%;单因分析显示,不同文化程度的监护人儿童烧烫伤知识得分为:小学及以下(6.07±1.57),初中(6.19±1.39),高中(6.31±1.67),大专及以上(7.79±0.80);初中组的学生知识得分(6.27±1.50)高于小学组(5.99±1.47);留守儿童关于烧烫伤的知识得分(5.97±1.46)低于非留守儿童(6.29±1.50)。多元线性回归分析显示,家长关于儿童烧烫伤KAP得分的影响因素主要是监护人文化程度、学生年级和儿童留守与否(标准化β值分别为0.126,0.099,-0.088,P均0.05)。定性访谈反映儿童从家长方面学到的烧烫伤预防知识及急救技能不足。结论预防儿童非故意烧烫伤的发生,需加强对儿童和家长的健康教育和培训力度,普及伤害相关知识,提高儿童和家长的伤害认知水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of children's burns in rural areas of northern Guizhou Province and their parents' knowledge, beliefs and behavior level about children's burns and scalds. Methods 585 rural families were investigated by multi-stage cluster random sampling, and the outline of interviews was used to analyze the factors affecting KAP scores. Group in-depth interviews were conducted among 40 middle school students and 40 primary school students respectively. Results the incidence of burn and scald in primary and middle school students was 5.88, and the incidence rate of burn and scalding in left-behind children was 9.18), which was higher than that of non-left-behind children 4.19%, the total correct rate of parents' burning and scalding was 61.82%. The scores of burn and scald knowledge of guardian children with different education levels were 6.07 卤1.57 in primary school, 6.19 卤1.39 in junior high school, 6.31 卤1.67 in senior middle school, 7.79 卤0.80 in junior high school, 6.27 卤1.50 in junior high school group, 5.99 卤1.47 in primary school group, and 5.99 卤1.47 in left-behind children. 5.97 卤1.46) was lower than that of non-left-behind children (6.29 卤1.50). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that, The main factors influencing the KAP scores of children with burns and scalds were the educational level of guardians. The standardized 尾 values were 0.126% 0.099 ~ 0.088% (P < 0.05). The qualitative interviews showed that the knowledge of prevention of burn and scalding and the skills of first aid were not enough. Conclusion the occurrence of unintentional burn in children was prevented. It is necessary to strengthen health education and training for children and parents, popularize injury related knowledge, and improve children's and parents' awareness of injury.
【作者单位】：遵义医学院公共卫生学院;遵义医学院管理学院应用心理学教研室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81560534,81160350) 贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金(黔省专合字〔2011〕55号)
【分类号】：R179

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