宁夏2013—2014年中小学校传染病防控工作分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 11:28

本文选题：传染病　切入点：组织和管理　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解宁夏中小学校传染病防控状况,为进一步加强中小学校传染病防控和完善学校卫生监督工作提供依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,2013年调查1 404所中小学校,2014年调查964所中小学校。采用现场查看资料和询问形式收集信息,调查宁夏中小学校传染病防控工作情况。结果 2014年制定学校传染病突发事件应急预案、配备卫生专业技术人员或专兼职保健教师、新生入学接种证查验、专人负责疫情报告、晨检记录、因病缺勤病因追查与登记合格率分别为98.65%,75.52%,80.50%,93.26%,98.03%,97.82%;2013年合格率分别为97.44%,41.24%,66.95%,75.07%,93.72%,91.81%(χ~2值分别为4.17,271.58,52.57,130.78,24.46,38.17,P值均0.05)。2013年与2014年按要求配备卫生专业技术人员或专兼职保健教师方面中学合格率(65.12%,83.47%)均高于小学(35.26%,72.76%)(χ~2值分别为82.71,11.41,P值均0.05)。新生入学接种证查验登记记录、晨检记录和因病缺勤病因追查与登记记录小学合格率高于中学(2013年小学合格率分别为77.74%,94.48%,93.05%,中学分别为23.84%,90.74%,86.83%,χ~2值分别为295.05,5.33,11.57,P值均0.05;2014年小学合格率分别为93.30%,99.02%,98.88%,中学分别为43.55%,95.16%,94.76%,χ~2值分别为290.38,14.21,14.70,P值均0.05)。2014年新生入学接种证查验登记记录乡村合格率(86.30%)高于城市(73.46%)和镇区(77.05%)(χ~2=19.93,P0.05)。结论小学和乡村学校在按要求配备卫生专业技术人员或专兼职保健教师方面亟需加强,中学需加强新生入学接种证查验工作、晨检和因病缺勤病因追查工作的落实。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevention and control of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools in Ningxia, Methods stratified random sampling method was adopted to investigate 1 404 primary and secondary schools in 2013 and 964 schools in 2014. Looking at the data and the form of inquiries to collect information, Investigation of infectious disease prevention and control in primary and secondary schools in Ningxia. Results in 2014, the emergency plan for the emergency of infectious diseases in schools was formulated, equipped with health professionals or part-time health care teachers, new students enrolled in the vaccination certificate checked, and special personnel responsible for reporting the epidemic situation. Morning records, The qualification rates for tracing and registering the causes of absenteeism were 98.65, 75.522 and 80.50, respectively. 93.2626and 98.03and 97.82, respectively. In 2013, the qualified rates were 97.4444 and 66.95077.75.957.75. 72and 91.81respectively (蠂 2 = 4.17271558, 52.570.78, 24.438.178.177.#date1# and 2014, respectively. The secondary school rate of providing health professional and technical personnel or part-time health teachers as required on 2013 and 2014 was higher than that of 65.120.87). Primary school students (蠂 ~ 2 = 82.71 ~ 11.41 P = 0.05). The qualified rate of primary school was higher than that of middle school in 2013 (in 2013, the passing rate of primary school was 77.74 / 94.48 and 93.05, respectively, respectively, and that of middle school was 23.844.74 / 96.833, 蠂 ~ 2 was 295.055.35.33.311.57P, respectively; the qualification rate of primary school in 2014 was 93.30 / 99.02or 98.888.The middle school was 43.555m and 95.1694.766.76respectively; 蠂 ~ 2 was a score of 95.055.311.57P; in 2014, the qualified rate of primary school was 93.30 / 99.02or 98.88; the middle school was 43.5550 / 95.1694.766.76; 蠂 ~ 2 = 95.1694.766.76, respectively; In 2014, the qualification rate in rural areas was 86.30) higher than that in urban areas (73.46%) and 77.05 (蠂 ~ 219.93% P 0.05). Conclusion Primary schools and rural schools are in urgent need of strengthening the provision of health professional and technical personnel or part-time health care teachers in accordance with the requirements. It is necessary to strengthen the inspection of freshmen's entrance vaccination certificate, morning examination and tracing of the causes of illness and absence.
【作者单位】：宁夏回族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会监督局;
【分类号】：R183

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