江西省低档暗娼性病艾滋病相关知识态度和行为及感染现状

发布时间：2018-03-04 23:02

本文选题：低档暗娼　切入点：艾滋病　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解江西省低档暗娼性病艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为及感染现状,为性病艾滋病的防治和干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层抽样法,对江西省5个县区的低档暗娼人群进行问卷调查及血清学检测,采用95%CI及相对数法对资料进行分析。结果 543例低档暗娼平均年龄为35.16岁,初中及以下文化程度占85.2%,艾防知识知晓率为92.3%,相关妇保知识知晓率为75.3%,相关性病知识知晓率为72.6%;如果客人不愿意使用安全套,55.2%的低档暗娼会"拒做生意",23.0%选择同意;最近1次与客人发生性行为时安全套使用率为83.2%,最近1个月与客人发生性行为时安全套每次都使用率为70.7%;8项性病艾滋病干预服务接受5项及上者的干预服务率为28.9%,HIV、HCV和梅毒抗体检测阳性率分别为0.74%、0.18%和8.10%。结论宜针对江西省低档暗娼特点、结合其需求,重点开发图文并茂的宣传材料,强化安全套使用说服技巧,加强同伴教育,提高干预服务覆盖率,有效遏制性病艾滋病的传播与蔓延。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and infection status of STDs and AIDS among low-grade prostitutes in Jiangxi Province, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and intervention of STDs and AIDS. Methods stratified sampling was used. A questionnaire survey and serological examination were carried out among the population of low-grade clandestine prostitutes in five counties of Jiangxi Province. The data were analyzed by 95 CI and relative number method. Results the average age of 543 low-grade prostitutes was 35.16 years old. 85.2% of the students were educated in junior middle school and below, 92.3% were aware of Ai Fang knowledge, 75.3% were related to female insurance, 72.6% were aware of related STD knowledge, and 23.0% would "refuse to do business" if the guest did not want to use condom and 55.2% of them would "refuse to do business". The condom use rate of the last sexual intercourse with the guest was 83.2, and the condom usage rate of the last month was 70.7 / 8 STD / AIDS intervention services. The positive rates of HIV HCV and syphilis antibodies were 0.7418% and 8.10%, respectively. According to its demand, we should focus on the development of picturesque propaganda materials, strengthen the skills of condom persuasion, strengthen peer education, improve the coverage of intervention services, and effectively curb the spread and spread of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS.
【作者单位】：南昌大学公共卫生学院;江西省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.91

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