2007-2015年淄博市手足口病流行趋势及病原学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 19:37

本文选题：手足口病　切入点：流行特征　出处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2007-2015年淄博市手足口病流行趋势及其病原学变化特点,为该病防控提供科学依据。方法收集《国家疾病预防控制信息系统》报告的2007-2015年淄博市手足口病病例信息和实验室检测数据,采用描述性流行病学方法对收集数据和结果进行分析。结果 2007-2015年淄博市共报告手足口病44 319例,年均发病率为110.54/10万;发病高峰集中在每年的5~7月;患者以5岁儿童为主,占总发病数的91.98%,病原学监测以EV71型和CoxA16型为主,分别占33.61%和30.20%。结论淄博市手足口病发病具有明显的季节性、地域性和人群分布特征。应着重加强5岁儿童和托幼机构手足口病监测力度,做好病原学监测,防止其暴发流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic trend and etiological changes of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Zibo City from 2007 to 2015. Methods the information of hand, foot and mouth disease cases and laboratory data of Zibo City from 2007 to 2015 were collected and reported by the National Disease Prevention and Control Information system. Results from 2007 to 2015, 44,319 cases of HFMD were reported in Zibo City, with an average annual incidence of 110.54 / 10 million. The peak incidence was from 5 to July each year. The majority of the patients were children aged 5 years. The etiology surveillance was mainly EV71 type and CoxA16 type, accounting for 33.61% and 30.20 respectively. Conclusion the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Zibo City has obvious seasonality. Emphasis should be placed on strengthening the surveillance of hand-foot-mouth disease among children aged 5 years old and nursery institutions and doing a good job of etiological surveillance to prevent the outbreak of the disease.
【作者单位】：淄博市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所;山东省疾病预防控制中心病毒病防制所;
【基金】：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(No.2013WS0157)
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3

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