宣城市宣州区2009-2013年手足口病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-29 07:41

本文选题：手足口病　切入点：儿童　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年10期

【摘要】：目的分析近年来宣城市宣州区手足口病流行特征和发病趋势,为手足口病防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对宣州区2009-2013年手足口病监测资料进行分析。结果2009-2013年宣州区手足口病发病呈波动上升趋势(χ~2_(趋势)=33.09,P0.001),每年出现两次流行高峰,包括发生在春季的主高峰和秋冬季的次高峰。城区发病率高于农村(χ~2=201.58,P0.001)男性发病率高于女性(χ~2=180.03,P0.001),发病以5岁及以下儿童为主(93.6%);病原以肠道病毒71型(enterovirus 71,EV71)为主与柯萨奇病毒A16型(COXsackie virus A16,CoxA16)和其他肠道病毒每隔1年呈交替上升和下降。结论近年来,宣州区手足口病发病呈波动上升趋势发病具有明显的季节性、地区性和人群性需重点加强社区散居儿童手足口病防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics and incidence trend of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xuanzhou District of Xuancheng City in recent years. Methods the surveillance data of hand-foot-mouth disease from 2009 to 2013 in Xuanzhou District were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results the incidence of HFMD in Xuanzhou District showed an increasing trend (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (2)) (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (2)). There are two epidemic peaks a year, The incidence rate in urban area was higher than that in rural area (蠂 ~ 2 / 2 / 201.58 / P _ 0.001) and that in male was higher than that in female (蠂 ~ 2 / 180.03 / P _ 0.001), and mainly in children aged 5 and below. The main pathogen was enterovirus 71 enterovirus 71EV71) and coxsackie. COXsackie virus A16CoxA16) and other enterovirus increased alternately every one year. The incidence of HFMD in Xuanzhou district showed a fluctuating increasing trend. The prevention and control of HFMD in community scattered children should be emphasized.
【作者单位】：宣城市宣州区疾病预防控制中心防疫科;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3

【参考文献】