陕西和重庆农村地区12～17岁中学生忽视状况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-08 15:41

本文选题：农村　切入点：儿童忽视　出处：《卫生研究》2015年05期

【摘要】：目的了解陕西和重庆农村地区12~17岁中学生忽视现状及影响因素。方法采用"中国农村12~17岁中学生忽视评价常模"中制定的量表和评价方法,按照多阶段分层整群抽样的原则在陕西和重庆农村地区选择调查对象共2257名,其中男生1157名,女生1100名,通过忽视度指标反映忽视严重程度,采用二元Logistic回归分析方法分析忽视的影响因素。结果调查对象的总忽视度为(51.80±9.06),重庆农村中学生忽视度为(53.21±9.03),陕西农村中学生忽视度为(50.50±8.90),两组间差异有统计学意义(U=6.17,P0.01)。男生忽视度为(51.93±8.67),女生忽视度为(51.66±9.46),不同性别总忽视度组间差异无统计学意义(U=0.60,P0.05)。不同年级中学生在各个层面的忽视度差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),初三和高三学生受忽视程度较高,总忽视度分别为(53.54±9.70)和(53.36±8.69)。除社会忽视和安全忽视外,不同家庭情况中学生在各层面忽视度的差异均有统计学差异(P0.01),其中再婚家庭中学生受忽视程度最高,其总忽视度为(56.92±8.83)。Logistic回归分析结果显示影响中学生忽视的因素有:父亲文化程度、是否有独立房间、家庭类型、近一年父母工作地点是否变动、近一年父母收入是否减少、与父母亲关系、父母关系。结论陕西和重庆农村中学生受忽视状况较严重,影响儿童忽视的因素为父亲文化程度、是否有独立房间、家庭类型、近一年父母工作地点是否变动、近一年父母收入是否减少、与父母亲的关系、父母关系。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation and influencing factors of neglect among 12- year-old middle school students in rural areas of Shaanxi and Chongqing.Methods A total of 2257 subjects were selected according to the principle of multi-stage stratified cluster sampling in rural areas of Shaanxi and Chongqing, including 1157 male students, using the scale and evaluation method developed in the "norms of neglect and Evaluation of Middle School students aged 12 ~ 17 years in Rural China".1100 female students showed the degree of neglect by the index of neglect degree, and analyzed the influencing factors of neglect by using the method of binary Logistic regression analysis.Results the total degree of neglect was 51.80 卤9.06, that of middle school students in Chongqing was 53.21 卤9.03 and that of rural middle school students in Shaanxi was 50.50 卤8.90. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant.The degree of neglect was 51.93 卤8.67 for boys and 51.66 卤9.46 for girls. There was no significant difference in total neglect between different sex groups (P 0.05).There were significant differences in the degree of neglect between different grades of middle school students at all levels (P 0.05). The degree of neglect was higher in junior high school students (53.54 卤9.70) and junior high school students (53.36 卤8.69g), respectively.In addition to social neglect and safety neglect, there were significant differences in the degree of neglect in different family situations among the middle school students at all levels (P 0.01), among which the secondary school students from remarried families were the most neglected.The total neglect degree was 56.92 卤8.83).Logistic regression analysis results showed that the factors influencing the neglect of middle school students were: father's education level, whether there were independent rooms, family type, whether the parents' working place changed in the last year, and whether the parents' income decreased in the last year.Relationship with parents.Conclusion the neglect status of middle school students in rural areas of Shaanxi and Chongqing is more serious. The factors influencing children's neglect are father's education level, whether there are independent rooms, family type, whether the parents' workplace changes in the last year, and whether the parents' income decreases in the past year.A relationship with one's parents.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院;西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(No.81172688)
【分类号】：R179

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