云南省边远山区保山市预防接种单位现况和接种服务模式分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 12:50

本文选题：预防接种单位 + 边远山区　；参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解云南省保山市预防接种单位现状、儿童家长对预防接种服务满意度情况,探索适合边远山区的接种服务模式。方法通过中国免疫规划信息管理系统收集保山市所有预防接种单位信息。采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取全市5个县15个乡45个村的815名6月龄-3岁常住儿童家长,对预防接种服务满意度进行调查。结果保山市现有992个预防接种单位,其中村级903个、乡级52个、产科37个。在乡村级接种单位中,定点、定点+入户接种分别占90.16%、9.84%;日、月接种分别占48.80%、51.20%;平均每个接种单位的服务人口为2 752人,服务半径中位数(P_(25)-P_(75))为6.0(3.0-8.0)km。全市有接种人员2 441名,平均每万服务人口9.29名,平均每个接种单位2.56名;中专学历占70.46%;临床专业占75.26%;无职称占82.14%。儿童家长对各项预防接种服务的满意度在64.66%(接种日设置)-92.76%(服务态度)之间,综合满意度为68.96%。结论保山市村级接种单位多,接种人员素质差,儿童家长对预防接种服务满意度低。云南省边远山区应实行以村级接种为主的服务模式。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the Baoshan city of Yunnan Province, the vaccination units of the status quo, parents of children on immunization service satisfaction, to explore suitable remote mountainous vaccination service model. Methods all the vaccination units in Baoshan city by Chinese system information immunization information management. By using stratified cluster random sampling method, the 15 townships of 5 counties and 45 villages the 815 year old resident of 6 month old -3 children's parents, conducted a survey of vaccination service satisfaction. The results of Baoshan city existing 992 vaccination units, of which 903 village, township 52, 37 point in the country. The obstetric vaccination units, and designated + vaccination at home accounted for 90.16%, 9.84% days, months of age; accounted for 48.80%, 51.20%; the average vaccination unit service population is 2752 people, the service radius of the median (P_ (25) -P_ (75)) 6 (3.0-8.0) km. in the city with vaccination staff of 2441, the average per million. For a population of 9.29, the average vaccination units 2.56; secondary education accounted for 70.46%; clinical professional titles accounted for accounted for 75.26%; no vaccination service to the satisfaction of parents of 82.14%. children in 64.66% (vaccination day set) -92.76% (service), comprehensive satisfaction was 68.96%. conclusion Baoshan City Village vaccination units, staff quality poor parents of children on immunization service satisfaction is low. In remote mountainous areas of Yunnan province should be carried out in village vaccination based service model.

【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心;保山市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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