深圳市龙华新区产妇未婚先育现况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-19 05:31

  本文选题：产妇 + 未婚先育　； 参考：《现代预防医学》2017年22期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市龙华新区产妇未婚先育情况及其影响因素,为制定相应对策以降低未婚先育的发生提供科学依据。方法选取2015年7月-2016年11月携带0~6月龄婴儿前往深圳市龙华新区妇幼保健院或龙华新区中心医院进行健康体检或免疫接种的产妇进行问卷调查。结果 1 420名产妇中未婚先育234人,未婚先育率为16.48%,其中未婚生育一、二和三孩的分别有192人、37人和5人。非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示初育年龄为20岁及以下、人工流产次数越多、工人、农村户口的产妇未婚先育风险较高,而伴侣文化程度越高的未婚先育风险越低,OR值分别为6.007、1.527、2.570、1.755和0.625。结论深圳市龙华新区产妇未婚先育率较高,应重点加强未婚青年女性、工人群体及农村人口的生殖健康知识的宣传教育,并鼓励男性伴侣积极参加;提高避孕措施的使用,保证育龄妇女身心健康和优生优育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the situation and influencing factors of unmarried first breeders in Longhua New District, Shenzhen City, and to provide scientific basis for making corresponding countermeasures to reduce the occurrence of unmarried first fertility.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted between July 2015 and November 2016 in which the infants of 0 ~ 6 months old were taken to the Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Longhua New District or the central hospital of Longhua New District to carry out physical examination or immunization.Results among the 1 420 pregnant women, 234 were unmarried first, and the unmarried first childbearing rate was 16.48. Among them, 192 were unmarried, 37 were unmarried, 37 were unmarried, and 5 were unmarried.The results of non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the age of first childbearing was 20 years or less, and the higher the number of induced abortion, the higher the risk of unmarried first childbearing among workers and rural hukou women, while the lower the risk of unmarried first childbearing was in the higher educational level of partners, the OR values were 6.007 / 1.527 / 2.570 / 1.755 and 0.625 respectively.Conclusion the pregnant women in Longhua New District of Shenzhen have a high rate of unmarried first childbearing. The emphasis should be placed on the promotion and education of reproductive health knowledge among unmarried young women, workers and rural population, and to encourage male partners to participate actively, and to increase the use of contraception.To ensure the health of women of childbearing age and healthy parenthood.
【作者单位】： 广东药科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;广东省深圳市龙华新区妇幼保健中心;
【基金】：深圳市市龙华新区科技创新资金项目(20151229A1030130)
【分类号】：R169.1
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本文编号：1771805