广东省不同生活方式交通警察自测健康状况及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 15:59

本文选题：生活方式 + 健康状况　；参考：《中国全科医学》2017年30期

【摘要】：目的了解广东省不同生活方式的交通警察自测健康状况,并分析其影响因素。方法 2014年8月—2015年8月,采用分层随机抽样方法,选取广东省广州市、深圳市、中山市和佛山市4个地区交通警察大队的1 100名交通警察进行调查。采用由社会人口学资料、生活方式、自测健康评定量表(SRHMS V1.0)构成的《交通警察健康状况调查问卷》进行匿名调查,并采用多元线性逐步回归分析分析交通警察SRHMS V1.0总分的影响因素。结果共发放调查问卷1 100份,回收有效问卷907份,有效回收率为82.4%。SRHMS V1.0总分(66.5±14.5)分,生理自测健康子量表得分(71.5±14.8)分,心理自测健康子量表得分(60.1±17.2)分,社会自测健康子量表得分(67.4±17.7)分。吸烟与否、不同饮酒情况、不同吃早餐情况、不同营养情况、饮食规律与否、不同午后休息时间、不同睡眠时间、不同体育锻炼情况、不同熬夜情况交通警察SRHMS V1.0总分、生理自测健康子量表得分、心理自测健康子量表得分、社会自测健康子量表得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,年龄(β=-0.177,t=-3.126,P=0.002)、营养情况(β=4.715,t=6.874,P0.001)、饮食规律(β=-3.088,t=-2.935,P=0.003)、睡眠时间(β=4.988,t=6.632,P0.001)、体育锻炼(β=1.750,t=4.363,P0.001)、熬夜(β=-2.547,t=-3.614,P0.001)是交通警察SRHMS V1.0总分的影响因素。结论交通警察自测健康状况中等,仍然存在一些不良生活方式。年龄、营养情况、饮食规律、睡眠时间、体育锻炼、熬夜是交通警察自测健康状况的影响因素,因此对其开展健康教育、倡导健康行为非常必要。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the self-health status of traffic police in Guangdong Province and analyze its influencing factors. Methods from August 2014 to August 2015, 1 100 traffic policemen from 4 traffic police brigades in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhongshan and Foshan in Guangdong Province were investigated by stratified random sampling. The Traffic Police Health status questionnaire composed of social demographic data, lifestyle, self-rated health assessment scale (SRHMS V1.0) was used to carry out anonymous investigation. Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of SRHMS V1.0 total score of traffic police. Results A total of 1 100 questionnaires were distributed and 907 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective recovery rate was 66.5 卤14.5% for 82.4%.SRHMS V1.0 total score, 71.5 卤14.8 for physiological self-rated health subscale, 60.1 卤17.2 for psychological self-rated health subscale and 67.4 卤17.7 for social self-measured health subscale. Smoking or not, different drinking, different breakfast, different nutrition, eating regular or not, different afternoon rest time, different sleep time, different physical exercise condition, different staying up situation, traffic policeman SRHMS V1.0 total score, The scores of physiological self-rated health subscale, psychological self-rated health subscale and social self-rated health subscale were significantly different (P 0.05). Conclusion Traffic police have moderate self-rated health status and still have some bad lifestyle. Age, nutrition, dietary rule, sleep time, physical exercise and staying up late were the influencing factors of traffic police's self-test health status, so it is necessary to carry out health education and advocate healthy behavior.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学南方医院科研处;南方医科大学南方医院卫生经济管理科;南方医科大学发展规划处;
【基金】：广东省科技计划项目(2012B031500008) 广州市公共卫生服务体系建设研究基地2016年度课题成果
【分类号】：R13

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