冲动性与大学生饮酒行为关系的研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 16:21

  本文选题：大学生 + 危险和有害饮酒　； 参考：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：本研究选取湖南省长沙市某高校为研究现场,研究对象选择在校大学生,了解大学生饮酒现状和程度,进一步分析冲动性与大学生饮酒行为的关系,为开展对大学生饮酒行为有针对性的干预措施提供参考和依据,以减少大学生饮酒,促进其身心健康发展。 方法：采用分层整群随机抽样方法,1-4年级每个年级抽取3个班级,共907名学生为调查样本。使用自行编制的一般情况问卷、饮酒情况调查表、家庭、同伴及学校环境情况调查表、酒精使用障碍筛查量表(AUDIT)、人际压力问卷、饮酒期望问卷以及BIS-11量表中文版对所有研究对象进行调查。 结果： 1.共有907名大学生完成调查,其中男性317(35.0%)人,女性590(65.0%)人,最近一年有591(65.2%)人饮酒。饮酒大学生中,AUDIT得分范围为1-31分,均数为3.84±4.507。最近一年危险和有害饮酒(≥7分)发生率17.1%；最近一年单次大量饮酒发生率47%；醉酒发生率22.3%。 2.将人口学和家庭、同伴和学校环境特征纳入非条件logistic回归模型,以是否发生饮酒行为为因变量,结果显示男性、月平均生活费用较高、母亲对其饮酒态度为中立或赞成、同伴饮酒态度为中立或赞成和同伴饮酒是大学生饮酒的危险因素。 3.将相关因素纳入非条件logistic回归模型,以是否发生危险和有害饮酒行为为因变量,结果显示男性、月平均生活费用高、吸烟、同伴压力大、饮酒消极期望低和冲动性得分高(OR=1.038,95%CI:1.004-1.073)是大学生发生危险和有害饮酒行为的危险因素。 4.将相关因素纳入非条件logistic回归模型,以是否发生醉酒行为为因变量,结果显示吸烟、月平均生活费用高、同伴压力大、饮酒积极期望高和冲动性得分高(OR=1.050,95%CI:1.023-1.079)是大学生发生醉酒行为的危险因素。 5.将相关因素纳入ordinal回归模型,以单次大量饮酒频率为因变量,结果显示男性、月平均生活费用高、吸烟、同伴压力大、饮酒积极期望高和冲动性得分高(OR=1.029,95%CI:1.006-1.052)对大学生单次大量饮酒频率的影响有统计学意义。 6.对冲动性和同伴压力对饮酒行为的交互作用进行分析,结果显示,冲动性与同伴压力对危险和有害饮酒行为存在相加交互作用(RERI=3.913, S=2.926);冲动性与同伴压力对醉酒行为不存在相加交互作用。 结论：在控制了人口学特征、家庭、同伴和学校环境特征、同伴压力、饮酒期望等相关因素作用下,冲动性得分高是大学生危险和有害饮酒行为、单次大量饮酒行为、醉酒行为的危险因素；冲动性与同伴压力对大学生危险和有害饮酒行为存在交互作用。表33个,参考文献92篇。
[Abstract]:Objective: in this study, a university in Changsha, Hunan Province, was selected as the study site, and the subjects of the study were college students, to understand the current situation and degree of alcohol consumption among college students, and to further analyze the relationship between impulsiveness and drinking behavior of college students. In order to reduce alcohol consumption and promote the development of physical and mental health of college students, this paper provides reference and basis for carrying out targeted intervention measures on drinking behavior of college students. Methods: the stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 3 classes in each grade of grade 1-4. 907 students were selected as the sample. The self-designed general situation questionnaire, alcohol consumption questionnaire, family, peer and school environment questionnaire, alcohol use disorder screening scale and interpersonal stress questionnaire were used. All subjects were investigated with the alcohol consumption expectation questionnaire and the Chinese version of the BIS-11 scale. Results: 1. A total of 907 college students completed the survey, of whom 3170.35. 0 were male, 590,65.0 female, 591% 65.2% of whom drank alcohol in the last year. The score range of audit was 1-31, and the mean value was 3. 84 卤4. 507. The incidence of dangerous and harmful drinking (鈮，

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