儿童监护人和孕妇预防接种口袋书使用效果评价

发布时间：2018-04-26 11:44

  本文选题：预防接种 + 口袋书　； 参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的评估《接种疫苗-预防疾病》口袋书的知识传递效果,了解儿童家长和孕妇对口袋书内容的评价。方法采用匿名自填问卷形式分别在预防接种门诊对0-11月龄儿童监护人阅读口袋书前后开展调查,在妇幼保健院对孕妇阅读或讲座前后开展调查,评价预防接种知识得分。结果口袋书阅读前、后各486名儿童监护人的预防接种知识平均得分分别为10.07(±3.11)分、12.00(±3.08)分(t=9.68,P0.001)。120名孕妇阅读口袋书前、后平均得分分别为8.39(±4.02)分、12.90(±3.02)分(t=13.49,P0.001);120名孕妇参加知识讲座前、后平均得分分别为9.12(±3.63)分、13.43(±2.92)分(t=12.68,P0.001)。阅读组与讲座两组孕妇平均提高得分无显著性差异(t=0.31,P0.05)。90%以上的调查对象表示口袋书能够读懂、内容清晰、能提供有效信息及解释相关疑问。结论口袋书可有效提高儿童监护人、孕妇的疫苗接种相关知识水平,建议更广泛地推广预防接种口袋书。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of knowledge transfer in the pocket book of vaccinations-Prevention of Disease and to understand the evaluation of the contents of the pocket book by parents and pregnant women. Methods A self-administered anonymous questionnaire was conducted before and after the guardian of 0-11 months old children read the pocket book in the vaccination clinic, and the pregnant women were investigated before and after reading or lectures in MCH hospital, and the scores of vaccination knowledge were evaluated. Results before reading pocket books, the average score of vaccination knowledge of 486 child guardians after reading pocket books was 10.07 (卤3.11) and 12.00 (卤3.08), respectively. Before reading pocket books, the average scores of 120 pregnant women were 8.39 (卤4.02) and 12.90 (卤3.02) respectively. The average score was 9.12 (卤3.63) and 13.43 (卤2.92), respectively. There was no significant difference in the average scores of pregnant women between the reading group and the lecture group. More than 0.31% of the subjects indicated that the pocket book could be read clearly and could provide effective information and explain the related questions. Conclusion the pocket book can effectively improve the knowledge level of children's guardians and pregnant women. It is suggested that the pocket book of vaccination should be popularized more widely.
【作者单位】： 中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心;重庆市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186
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本文编号：1805881