南宁市在校大中专学生HIV感染者的特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 07:08

本文选题：大中专学生 + 艾滋病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的分析南宁市大中专学生艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者的特征,为开展有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析南宁市2005-2016年6月大中专学生HIV/AIDS病例的数据信息。结果 2005-2016年6月,共报告194例大中专学生HIV感染者/AIDS病例,占南宁市总病例的比例从2005年的0.04%上升至2016年上半年的1.22%。平均年龄21.15±2.69岁,最小16岁;男性占89.18%;病例至少来自33所大中专院校。性传播感染占95.87%,男男性行为传播占63.40%;男男性行为传播的比例逐年增加(χ~2=17.673,P=0.024)。病例多性伴的现象较为突出,且男男性传播者的性伴数显著高于异性性传播者的性伴数(Z=5.455,P0.001)。结论 HIV对大中专学生的危害逐年增加,应及早采取针对性的健康教育和干预措施,降低艾滋病在大中专学生中的流行态势。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of HIV / AIDS infection among students in Nanning, and to provide evidence for carrying out targeted interventions. Methods the data of HIV/AIDS cases of college students in Nanning from 2005 to 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. Results in June 2005-2016, 194 cases of HIV infection / / AIDS were reported, the proportion of which increased from 0.04% in 2005 to 1.22% in the first half of 2016. The average age was 21.15 卤2.69 years, the youngest was 16 years old, the male was 89.18 years old. The proportion of sexually transmitted infection was 95.87 and that of male sexual transmission was 63.40. The proportion of male sex transmission increased year by year (蠂 2 / 17.673). The number of male sex partners was significantly higher than that of heterosexual sex communicators, and the number of male male sex partners was significantly higher than that of heterosexual sex communicators (P 0.001). Conclusion the harm of HIV to college students is increasing year by year. Health education and intervention measures should be taken as early as possible to reduce the epidemic situation of AIDS in college students.
【作者单位】：广西大学医院;广西南宁市疾病预防控制中心健康教育与促进科;
【分类号】：R512.91;R181.3

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