上海3个海港口岸入境船舶蚊媒传播防制现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 15:37

本文选题：海港检疫 + 蚊媒　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究背景近年来,随着全球经济的快速发展,国际贸易不断得到推进,经济全球化的发展进程越来越快。随着交通技术的突飞猛进,航运、空运和陆路运输变得越来越便捷,人员和货物在国际间的流动日益频繁。由于国家与国家、地区与地区之间的频繁交流,打破了疾病爆发流行的生态地域限制,为传染病及其媒介生物的传播,提供了人为的便利,因此,目前国际贸易已经成为传播传染病的重要途径。研究目的 1、通过对上海口岸船舶和集装箱检疫情况分析,了解检疫高峰期。 2、通过对上海口岸蚊媒情况分析,掌握蚊媒传染病高危口岸和传播期。 3、通过对蚊媒传染病传播情况分析,对蚊媒防制工作提供实际依据。 4、通过对口岸卫生处理情况分析,研究蚊媒传播风险控制和防制对策。研究方法采用描述性研究方法。数据采用EXCEL软件和EpiData3.1软件录入,根据资料类型和数据分布特征采用SPSS11.5软件进行统计描述与分析,研究资料中,计量数据为正态分布,计算均数；数据为偏态分布,计算最大值、最小值。对计数数据,计算百分率、构成比等。研究结果 1.洋山口岸蚊媒入侵风险最大,外高桥口岸其次、吴淞口岸第三。 2.口岸蚊媒入侵高峰月份为5-10月份,库蚊为主,按蚊、伊蚊其次。 3.海港口岸对入侵蚊媒卫生处理以喷洒为主,熏蒸处理开展不足。建议 1.建立健全法律法规,完善卫生检疫技术规范 2.加强交通工具检疫风险控制,针对敏感时段开展重点监管 3.加强蚊媒控制,建立媒介监管综合体系 4.科学、有效开展卫生处理,积极推动复合处理技术使用
[Abstract]:Research background In recent years, with the rapid development of the global economy, international trade has been continuously promoted, and economic globalization is developing faster and faster. With the rapid development of transportation technology, shipping, air transportation and land transportation become more and more convenient, and the international movement of people and goods becomes more and more frequent. Because of the frequent exchanges between countries, regions and regions, which broke the ecological and geographical limits of epidemic outbreaks and provided artificial facilities for the spread of infectious diseases and their vectors, At present, international trade has become an important way to spread infectious diseases. Research purpose 1. Through the analysis of the quarantine of ships and containers at Shanghai Port, we can understand the peak period of quarantine. 2. Through the analysis of mosquito vector situation at Shanghai Port, we can master the high risk port and transmission period of mosquito borne infectious disease. 3. Through the analysis of the transmission of mosquito-borne infectious diseases, the practical basis for mosquito vector control is provided. 4. Through the analysis of sanitary treatment at port, the risk control and control measures of mosquito vector transmission were studied. Research method The descriptive research method was used. EXCEL and EpiData3.1 software are used to input the data. According to the data types and data distribution characteristics, the statistical description and analysis are carried out by SPSS11.5 software. In the research data, the metrological data is normal distribution, the calculated mean is calculated, the data is skewed distribution, and the maximum value is calculated. Minimum value. To count data, calculate percentage, composition ratio, etc. Research results 1. Yangshan Port mosquito invasion risk, Waigaoqiao Port, Wusong Port, the third. 2. The peak month of mosquito invasion was May to October, Culex pipiens was dominant, Anopheles aegypti was next. 3. The harbor port to invade the mosquito vector sanitation treatment mainly to spray, fumigation treatment to carry out the insufficiency. Recommendations 1. Establishing and perfecting laws and regulations and perfecting Technical specifications of Health and Quarantine 2. Strengthen the risk control of vehicle quarantine and carry out key supervision for sensitive period 3. Strengthen mosquito vector control and establish a comprehensive system of vector supervision 4. Scientific, effective sanitary treatment, actively promote the use of composite treatment technology
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R184.3

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