围绝经期女性公务员亚健康状况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-12 07:23

本文选题：围绝经期女性 + 公务员　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的了解围绝经期女性公职人员亚健康状况及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法抽取围绝经期女性公务员人群。以亚健康评定量表第1版对调查对象的亚健康状况、人群特征、生活相关事件等进行调查。结果亚健康罹患率为73.71%,不同职别、学历、婚姻状态亚健康检出情况差异显著(P0.05)。不同体质指数(BMI)、早餐情况、不同锻炼频率、睡眠质量、对家庭生活满意度、对家庭经济情况满意度及每日工作时间、工作压力方面亚健康检出率差别均有统计学意义(P0.05)。进行多因素Logistic回归分析,BMI、工作压力为围绝经期女性公务员人群亚健康的危险因素,睡眠质量、生活满意度为其保护因素。结论围绝经期女性公务员的亚健康罹患率水平较高,可以提高睡眠质量、减轻工作压力、增加锻炼等方面入手,降低亚健康发生率,提高其健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sub-health status and influencing factors of female public servants in perimenopausal period. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select female civil servants in perimenopausal period. The subhealth status, crowd characteristics and life related events of the subjects were investigated with the first edition of the Sub-Health rating scale. Results the incidence rate of sub-health was 73.71%. There were significant differences in the detection of sub-health among different jobs, educational background and marital status (P 0.05). Different body mass index (BMI), breakfast, exercise frequency, sleep quality, satisfaction with family life, satisfaction with family economic situation, daily working hours, work stress had significant difference in sub-health detection rate (P 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that work stress was the risk factor of subhealth for female civil servants in peri-menopausal period, sleep quality and life satisfaction were the protective factors. Conclusion the incidence of sub-health in female civil servants during the menopausal period is high, which can improve the quality of sleep, reduce work pressure and increase exercise, so as to reduce the incidence of sub-health and improve their health level.
【作者单位】：南阳理工学院张仲景国医学院;
【基金】：河南省科技攻关计划项目(No.152102310226)
【分类号】：R173

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