重庆市农村中小学生忽视现状与影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 02:27

本文选题：忽视 + 农村　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年24期

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市黔江区、彭水县农村中小学生受忽视现状及其影响因素,为制定预防和干预措施及相关政策提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对两区县农村部分中小学生受忽视情况进行调查。结果共调查960例6~17岁在校中小学生,总忽视率为59.06%,总忽视度(58.20±8.96),被忽视学生的忽视率、忽视度在不同年龄段、家庭类型及各个层面的差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。9~11岁和12~14岁学生受忽视情况最严重,核心家庭学生受忽视情况最轻。身体、社会层面的忽视率最高,社会层面的忽视度最重。影响中小学生忽视率的主要因素有与父亲关系、与母亲关系、是否为独生子女、年龄、家庭类型。结论重庆市黔江区、彭水县中小学生受忽视情况比较严重,应重视农村中小学生忽视问题,及时采取干预措施,制定相关政策。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of neglect of primary and secondary school students in Qianjiang District and Pengshui County of Chongqing and its influencing factors so as to provide scientific basis for making prevention and intervention measures and related policies. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the neglect of some primary and middle school students in rural areas. Results A total of 960 primary and middle school students aged 6 to 17 years old were investigated. The total neglect rate was 59.06, and the total neglect degree was 58.20 卤8.96. The neglect rate of neglected students was at different ages. The difference of family types and different levels was statistically significant (P 0.05). The neglect of students aged 11 and 12 years was the most serious, while that of students from nuclear families was the least. The neglect rate of the body and social level is the highest, and the neglect degree of the social level is the most serious. The main factors influencing the neglect rate of primary and middle school students are the relationship between father and mother, whether they are only children, age and family type. Conclusion the situation of neglect of primary and middle school students in Qianjiang District and Pengshui County of Chongqing City is serious, so we should pay attention to the neglect problem of primary and middle school students in rural areas, take timely intervention measures and formulate relevant policies.
【作者单位】：北京大学医学部医学人文研究院医学心理学教研室;重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院流行病学教研室;西安交通大学医学院公共卫生系儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室;重庆市大足区人民医院;重庆市綦江区妇幼保健院;河南新乡市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:811172688)
【分类号】：R179

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