中国儿童1987与2006年智力残疾及共残比较分析
发布时间：2018-08-31 13:39
【摘要】：目的分析1987和2006年中国儿童智力残疾与其他残疾共残情况。方法利用1987和2006年2次全国残疾人抽样调查数据,以0~17岁儿童为研究对象,logistic回归分析智力残疾及其严重程度与其他残疾的关系。结果 1987—2006年,多重智力残疾的标化现患率从2.57‰升至3.61‰,其中与听力言语残疾的共残占比均最高,其次是与肢体残疾共残,最后是与视力和精神残疾共残。在控制其他变量后,1987年只有视力、听力言语、肢体和精神残疾人群的智力残疾发生率分别是没有其他残疾人群的11.03、17.65、13.46和46.53倍,2006年则分别提高至19.22、99.19、32.17和119.72倍。以只有智力残疾为参照,智力与精神、听力言语、肢体和视力残疾共残的儿童,其重度残疾比例的OR值在1987年分别为7.10、4.57、3.81和3.39,2006年分别为4.30、2.85、2.74和2.27。结论有其他残疾儿童的智力残疾发生率和严重程度均较高。听力言语与智力共残占比最高,对智力残疾影响大;精神与智力共残占比小,但对智力残疾影响大;肢体与智力共残占比虽高,但对智力残疾影响小;视力与智力共残占比小,对智力残疾影响亦小。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the situation of mental disability and other disabilities in Chinese children in 1987 and 2006. Methods based on the data of two national sample surveys of disabled people in 1987 and 2006, the logistic regression analysis was conducted on the relationship between mental disability and other disabilities in children aged 17 years old. Results from 1987 to 2006, the standardized prevalence rate of multiple mental disability increased from 2.57 鈥，
本文编号：2215154
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the situation of mental disability and other disabilities in Chinese children in 1987 and 2006. Methods based on the data of two national sample surveys of disabled people in 1987 and 2006, the logistic regression analysis was conducted on the relationship between mental disability and other disabilities in children aged 17 years old. Results from 1987 to 2006, the standardized prevalence rate of multiple mental disability increased from 2.57 鈥，
本文编号：2215154
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