沈阳市于洪区中学生伤害发生情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-09-03 20:39

【摘要】：目的了解沈阳市青少年伤害发生现状及影响因素,为制定有效伤害预防措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,在沈阳市于洪区抽取3 477名初中和高中学生进行调查,分析伤害发生情况及影响因素。结果过去1 a共有1 051名中学生发生伤害行为,报告率为30.2%。扭伤(18.6%)、跌落伤(12.0%)和切割伤(8.6%)是中学生伤害发生的最常见类型。伤害检出率男生(34.3%)高于女生(26.8%),初中生(36.2%)高于高中生(25.3%),差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为22.958,48.386,P值均0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,初中生、男生、躯体亚健康、心理亚健康以及睡眠障碍是中学生伤害发生的危险因素(OR值分别为1.428,1.981,1.501,1.436,1.461,P值均0.01)。结论中学生是伤害发生的高危人群,应针对伤害发生的危险因素采取相应的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation and influencing factors of injury among adolescents in Shenyang, and to provide evidence for effective injury prevention. Methods using stratified cluster random sampling method, 3 477 junior middle school and high school students in Yuhong District of Shenyang City were selected to investigate the incidence of injury and its influencing factors. Results in the past one year, 1 051 middle school students suffered from injury behavior, and the reported rate was 30. 2%. Sprain (18.6%), falling injury (12.0%) and cutting injury (8.6%) were the most common types of injuries in middle school students. The incidence of injuries in male students (34.3%) was higher than that in girls (26.8%), and in junior high school students (36.2%) was higher than that in high school students (25.3%). The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 22.958, P = 48.386, P = 0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that junior high school students, male students, physical sub-health, mental sub-health and sleep disorder were risk factors of injury in middle school students (OR = 1.428 卤1.981). Conclusion Middle school students are the high risk group of injury and should take corresponding intervention measures in view of the risk factors of injury.
【作者单位】：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中小学卫生保健所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(81202223,81102146)
【分类号】：R179

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