昆明市学龄儿童营养状况及影响因素调查

发布时间：2018-09-19 08:25

【摘要】：[目的]调查昆明市1322名学龄儿童的基本营养状况,并探讨了食物选择偏好、运动、媒体压力、营养知识了解程度对学生营养状况的影响。[方法]测量昆明市1322名学龄儿童的身高、体重并计算体质指数(BMI),通过问卷调查获得食物选择偏好、运动、媒体压力、营养知识了解程度的相关数据,分析影响学龄儿童营养状况的因素。[结果]1322名学龄儿童中,消瘦儿童占11.5%,正常占73.5%,超重和肥胖儿童占15.0%。而食物选择偏好、运动、媒体压力、营养知识了解程度对学生营养状况有不同程度的影响。[结论]软饮料和含糖果汁可能对儿童的生长发育有一定影响;合理选择饮食,是使得学龄儿童营养发育趋于好转的原因之一;学龄儿童对营养知识的认知会影响其营养健康状况。
[Abstract]:[objective] to investigate the basic nutritional status of 1322 school-age children in Kunming, and to explore the effects of food preference, exercise, media pressure and nutritional knowledge on the nutritional status of students. [methods] the height, weight and body mass index (BMI),) of 1322 school-aged children in Kunming were measured by questionnaire. The data of food preference, exercise, media pressure and nutritional knowledge were obtained. The factors influencing the nutritional status of school-age children were analyzed. [results] among the 1322 school-age children, the proportion of wasting children was 11.5g, the normal rate was 73.5%, and the overweight and obese children accounted for 15.0cm. However, food preference, exercise, media pressure and understanding of nutrition knowledge had different effects on the nutritional status of students. [conclusion] soft drinks and sugary juice may have some influence on the growth and development of children, the rational choice of diet is one of the reasons for improving the nutritional development of school-age children. School age children's knowledge of nutrition will affect their nutritional health.
【作者单位】：昆明学院校医院;昆明医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：美国雅礼协会耶鲁大学健康奖学金资助项目昆明医科大学大学生创新性实验计划校级资助项目
【分类号】：R153.2

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