0～2岁儿童家长育儿知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-23 11:34

【摘要】：目的了解0~2岁儿童家长育儿知识的知晓情况及其影响因素,为进一步开展儿童家长健康教育及健康促进提供依据和参考。方法采用方便抽样方法在全国东中西部14省市选取了14家社区卫生服务中心和13家乡镇卫生院。采用自行设计的《儿童家长知识及行为调查问卷》对2014年1~6月份接受儿童健康管理的4 639名0~2岁儿童家长进行育儿相关知识问卷调查。结果在调查的4 639名儿童家长中,东部地区、城市、文化程度高、家庭月收入高及为儿童母亲的0~2岁儿童家长育儿知识知晓水平较高(均有P0.05)。多因素非条件Logistics回归分析显示居住在城市、儿童家长的文化程度高和为孩子的母亲的儿童家长育儿知识知晓水平越高。结论基层医疗卫生机构中0~2岁儿童家长育儿知识知晓水平有待提高,基层医疗卫生机构应开展形式多样的、有针对性的儿童家长健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge of parents' child-rearing knowledge and its influencing factors in order to provide the basis and reference for further health education and health promotion of children's parents. Methods the convenience sampling method was used to select 14 community health service centers and 13 township health centers in 14 provinces and cities. A self-designed questionnaire on parents' knowledge and behavior was used to investigate the child-rearing related knowledge of 4,639 children aged 2 years who received child health management in January and June 2014. Results among the 4 639 parents surveyed, the parents in eastern region, city, high education level, high monthly family income and the knowledge level of parental knowledge of 0- and 2-year-old children who were mothers of children were higher than those of parents (P0.05). Multivariate conditional Logistics regression analysis showed that the higher the education level of the parents and the higher the knowledge level of the parents who were the mothers of the children were living in cities. Conclusion the level of parental knowledge of 0 ~ 2 year old children needs to be improved in primary medical and health institutions. Health education of parents should be carried out in various forms in primary medical and health institutions.
【作者单位】：首都儿科研究所儿童卫生与发展研究室;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI03B01) 首都儿科研究所培育计划基金项目(青年-14年-02)
【分类号】：R179

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