宁海县育龄妇女死亡原因分析

发布时间：2018-12-09 16:36

【摘要】：目的分析宁海县育龄妇女死亡率和主要死因,为预防育龄妇女死亡提供依据。方法对2006—2015年宁海县育龄妇女死亡数据进行描述性统计分析。结果 2006—2015年宁海县育龄妇女年均粗死亡率为42.21/10万。平均死亡年龄(40.44±7.64)岁,主要集中在40~49岁年龄段,占64.17%;死亡率随年龄增加呈上升趋势(P0.01)。死亡原因首位是恶性肿瘤,占55.83%,其次是肝癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肺癌、宫颈癌和脑瘤。2011—2015年与2006—2010年比较,平均寿命增加,损伤和中毒死亡率下降,恶性肿瘤死亡率上升,肺癌上升明显(均P0.05)。结论恶性肿瘤是宁海县育龄妇女的主要死因,肺癌死亡率上升,应加强健康教育、定期健康体检,做到早发现、早治疗。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the mortality rate and main causes of death of women of childbearing age in Ninghai County, and to provide evidence for prevention of death of women of childbearing age. Methods the death data of women of childbearing age in Ninghai County from 2006 to 2015 were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results the average annual crude death rate of women of childbearing age in Ninghai County from 2006 to 2015 was 42.21 / 100 thousand. The average age of death was (40.44 卤7.64) years old, mainly in the age group of 400-49 years (64.17%), and the mortality rate increased with the increase of age (P0.01). The leading causes of death were malignant tumors, accounting for 55.83%, followed by liver cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer and brain tumours. The mortality of malignant tumor and lung cancer increased significantly (P0.05). Conclusion malignant tumor is the main cause of death for women of childbearing age in Ninghai County. The mortality rate of lung cancer is increasing. Health education, regular physical examination, early detection and early treatment should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：宁海县妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R173

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