964例重庆市区与区县人工流产妇女避孕状况对比分析

发布时间：2019-01-24 21:33

【摘要】：目的比较分析重庆市市区与区县人工流产(以下简称人流)妇女避孕状况存在的差异,为优化计划生育服务策略提供理论依据。方法采用国家人口计生委科学技术研究所的《流产后计划生育服务调查研究之妇女基线调查问卷》,对2015年该院门诊接收和该市区县接收的人流妇女进行避孕状况的调查。结果 (1)两组被调查者年龄与婚姻状况比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);(2)未采取避孕措施及避孕失败是导致此次流产的主要原因,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);(3)人流术后拟将采取的避孕措施以宫内节育器、短效口服避孕药及避孕套为主,其中,选择宫内节育器及皮下埋植剂等长效避孕方式者,区县组高于市区组,而选择避孕套和短效口服避孕药等短效避孕方式者,则市区组高于区县组。两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论避孕措施使用率低或选择低效的避孕方式、存在侥幸心理或不了解避孕方法等因素是导致人流的主要原因,但总体来看,市区组选择高效避孕措施人群低于区县组。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare and analyze the difference of contraceptive status between urban and district abortion women in Chongqing, and to provide theoretical basis for optimizing family planning service strategy. Methods the survey of contraceptive status of outpatient women admitted in the outpatient department of the Institute of Science and Technology of the State population and Family Planning Commission in 2015 was carried out by using the baseline questionnaire of Women in the Survey of Family Planning Services after abortion. Results (1) there were significant differences in age and marital status between the two groups (P0.05). (2) the failure of contraception and the failure of contraception were the main causes of the abortion, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P0.05); (3) Intrauterine contraceptive devices, short-effect oral contraceptive and condoms were the main contraceptive methods to be taken after abortion. Among them, the district and county group were higher than the urban group in choosing long-term contraceptive methods such as intrauterine contraceptive device and subcutaneous implant. The choice of condoms and short-acting oral contraceptive, such as short-effect contraceptive methods, the urban group is higher than the county group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the low rate of contraceptive use or the choice of low effective contraceptive methods are the main causes of abortion due to the existence of lucky psychology or lack of understanding of contraceptive methods. But in general, the population of urban group who choose effective contraceptive method is lower than that of district and county group.
【作者单位】：重庆市人口和计划生育科学技术研究院/国家卫生计生委出生缺陷与生殖健康重点实验室;重庆医药高等专科学校;
【基金】：重庆市人口与计划生育科学技术研究院基本科研业务经费资助课题(2014cstc-jbky-01707)
【分类号】：R169.41

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