职业因素和膳食与男性轧钢工人代谢综合征关系
发布时间：2019-08-05 20:28
【摘要】：目的探讨接触职业病危害因素、劳动强度和膳食与男性轧钢工人患代谢综合征(MS)的关系。方法采用判断抽样方法,以某轧钢厂1 105名男性工人为研究对象。通过问卷调查和健康检查等方式收集研究对象相关信息。分析不同个体特征工人MS患病情况和影响因素。结果研究对象MS的患病率为32.5%(359/1 105);接触职业病危害因素组工人MS患病率高于对照组(33.5%vs 20.2%,P0.05)。MS患病率呈随年龄的增长而增加的趋势(P0.05),呈随工人劳动强度和家庭人均月收入的增加而下降的趋势(P0.05)。吸烟者MS患病率高于非吸烟者(P0.017),动物膳食模式工人MS患病率分别高于均衡膳食模式及传统膳食模式工人(P0.017)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,调整年龄、工龄、家庭人均月收入、吸烟和饮酒等混杂因素后,单独接触一氧化碳、高温与一氧化碳联合接触、高温与噪声联合接触工人MS的患病风险均高于无接触职业病危害因素工人(P0.05),比值比(OR)及其95%可信区间(CI)分别为2.246(1.097~4.597)、2.581(1.308~5.094)和2.435(1.281~4.627);动物膳食模式工人MS的患病风险高于传统膳食模式工人(P0.01),OR及其95%CI为1.497(1.106~2.025);劳动强度每增加1个等级,MS的患病危险性较原来下降24.6%(P0.05)。结论动物膳食模式、劳动强度增加、接触一氧化碳、高温与一氧化碳联合接触、高温与噪声联合接触均可增加MS患病风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between exposure to occupational diseases, labor intensity and diet and metabolic syndrome (MS) in male steel rolling workers. Methods 1105 male workers in a rolling mill were studied by judgment sampling. The relevant information of the subjects was collected by questionnaire survey and health examination. The prevalence and influencing factors of MS in workers with different individual characteristics were analyzed. Results the prevalence rate of MS was 32.5% (359 鈮，
本文编号：2523317
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between exposure to occupational diseases, labor intensity and diet and metabolic syndrome (MS) in male steel rolling workers. Methods 1105 male workers in a rolling mill were studied by judgment sampling. The relevant information of the subjects was collected by questionnaire survey and health examination. The prevalence and influencing factors of MS in workers with different individual characteristics were analyzed. Results the prevalence rate of MS was 32.5% (359 鈮，
本文编号：2523317
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