阿斯海姆意向性指称理论研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 04:37

本文关键词：阿斯海姆意向性指称理论研究　出处：《中国政法大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：指称问题一直以来都是语言哲学关注的重要课题,众多哲学家和逻辑学家都参与了对指称问题的讨论。阿斯海姆意向性指称理论作为一种以意向性研究为出发点的全新的直接指称理论,对指称问题进行了充分的回应。本文以阿斯海姆意向性理论为研究对象,意图通过该理论的探讨和分析,指出阿斯海姆意向性理论的意义和不足,深化对指称问题的研究。本文主要分为四部分:第一部分指出了直接指称理论所具有的共同主张,并对既有的直接指称理论的主要内容和理论缺陷予以探讨,阐明阿斯海姆意向性理论提出的理论背景。第二部分就阿斯海姆对单称摹状词、索引词以及专名三类单称词项的意向性分析进行了论述,详尽地阐述了阿斯海姆意向性指称理论的论证路径,展现阿斯海姆意向性理论的整体样貌。第三部分借助例证对阿斯海姆意向性指称理论的解题功能进行了说明,阐明阿斯海姆意向性理论相对于既有的直接指称理论的优势所在。第四部分指出了阿斯海姆对三类单称词项的错误分析,揭露了阿斯海姆意向性指称理论作为直接指称理论的缺陷和不足,并对纯粹意向对象招致的问题进行了深入地论述和探讨。通过对阿斯海姆意向性指称理论的研究与分析,本文认为阿斯海姆意向性指称理论借助纯粹意向对象的设定,解决了既有的直接指称理论难以处理的指称失败问题和同一替换问题,为直接指称理论描绘了新的图景。但是,阿斯海姆意向性指称理论没有厘清语义学和认识论之间的界限,过于强调主体的主观意向在确定指称方面的作用,更将纯粹意向对象视为真实存在的实体,使得该理论具有过高的特设性,而在合理性上有所欠缺。
[Abstract]:That problem is always an important topic in philosophy of language is concerned, many philosophers and logicians have participated in the discussions on the issue of reference. Asheim's intentional referential theory, as a new direct reference theory based on intentionality, has fully responded to the referential problem. This paper takes ashelm's intentionality theory as the object of study, and intends to point out the significance and deficiency of ashelm's intentionality theory and deepen the study of reference problem through the discussion and analysis of this theory. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part points out the common claims of direct reference theory, and discusses the main contents and theoretical defects of the existing direct reference theory, and expounds the theoretical background of ashelm's intentionality theory. The second part is to call as Heim descriptions, index words and proper names of three types of single intention analysis called lexical entry is discussed, in detail as intentionality theory of reference argument's path, show the whole appearance of Aspen's theory of intentionality. The third part illustrates the problem-solving function of ashelm's intentional reference theory with examples, and illustrates the advantage of ashelm's intentionality theory relative to the existing direct reference theory. The fourth part points out the mistake analysis of asheim to the three kinds of singular terms, exposes the shortcomings and shortcomings of ashelm's intentional reference theory as a direct reference theory, and thoroughly discusses and discusses the problems caused by pure intention objects. Based on the research and analysis of the theory of reference as the intention of the Aspen's helm, intentionality theory of reference with pure intent object set, to solve the existing problems and the failure of the direct reference theory of reference the same replacement difficult issue, as the direct reference theory described the new picture. However, as the intentionality theory of reference Heim has no boundaries between clear semantics and epistemology, too much emphasis on the subjective intention in determining the reference role, will be more pure intent object as real entities, the ad hoc theory is too high, but lacking in the rationality.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B089

【相似文献】