马克思人的尊严思想及其当代价值
发布时间：2017-12-28 13:06
本文关键词：马克思人的尊严思想及其当代价值 出处：《大连海事大学》2016年博士论文 论文类型：学位论文
【摘要】：研究马克思人的尊严思想及其当代价值,符合当今时代对于尊严生存的强烈诉求,也是运用一种新的视角去解读当代社会个体的生存问题,以期为解决现实中的诸多尊严生存困境和精神危机探索一种有力的理论支撑、信念指引和行动指南。人的尊严是涉及主体个性追求和价值认可的核心范畴,马克思的理论体系本质上就是一部追求人类尊严实现的科学。对于人的生存境遇及内在尊严的深切关注是马克思构筑其思想大厦的根本出发点,也是其所有理论体系的灵魂。区别于传统尊严观把尊严看作是抽象人性的属性和一种固定的范式,马克思则认为尊严是立足于人的现实生命并通过社会实践实现人的本质确证的价值存在。马克思的尊严思想并不停留于浪漫主义、抽象的情感关怀之中,而是从具体历史情境中的人出发,基于历史发展的总体逻辑以及人的生存状态的变化来探寻尊严的内在意蕴,真正以人的自我实现的生命活动为价值前提,揭示出实现尊严生存的现实道路。作为一种不同于以往的独特理论话语,马克思人的尊严思想既探寻了尊严“形上”的人性前提,又蕴含了关于“形下”的现实批判,真正克服了以往尊严理论与现实实践相脱节的难题。最后,以一种灵活开放的形式来发掘、呈现与发扬马克思人的尊严思想的当代价值也是本研究展开的重要意义所在,具体从理论和实践两个维度考证了马克思人的尊严思想对于马克思主义理论及其发展以及现实的尊严生存实践的启示作用。本文始终以人的尊严为主线,坚持历史与逻辑相统一、理论与实践相结合的原则,综合运用了多种方法,深入研究了马克思人的尊严思想及其当代价值,全文共分为五章,如下：第一章：绪论。本章主要提出了本选题的基本问题,包括研究背景与意义、国内外研究现状以及研究的基本思路与方法。第二章：基本概念与理论渊源。本章从历史和现实的角度具体分析了尊严与人的尊严的概念及其发展,梳理了马克思人的尊严思想的理论渊源。第三章：马克思人的尊严思想的形成背景与发展过程。本章具体阐释了当时的时代背景、社会状况和马克思个人因素对其尊严思想形成的深刻影响,并将马克思人的尊严思想分为启蒙、探索、确立和拓展四个发展阶段,分别就每一阶段的历史发展和思想脉络进行了深入剖析。第四章：马克思人的尊严思想的主要内容与基本特征。本章详细论述了马克思人的尊严思想的概念内涵、价值指向、逻辑建构与实现条件。并总结出马克思人的尊严思想内在蕴含了批判性与建构性相统一、真理性与价值性相统一、阶级性与全体性相统一、理论性与实践性相统一、具体性与历史性相统一的基本理论特征。第五章：马克思人的尊严思想的多维视域与当代价值。本章具体分析了马克思视域中人的尊严与社会分工、阶级关系和共同体存在的多维联系,并分别从理论和实践维度深入揭示了马克思人的尊严思想的价值意蕴。系统理解马克思人的尊严思想,将有助于更好地把握尊严的实质内涵,强化对于个体存在和内在尊严的现实关切,对于全面深化改革和实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的现实实践也起到了一定的导向作用。
[Abstract]:The research on Marx's theory of human dignity and its contemporary value, with strong demand for dignity survival in modern times, but also use a new perspective to interpret the individual existence in the modern society, in order to explore a theory support and belief strong guidance and action guide for solving the reality of many of the dignity of living dilemma and spiritual crisis. Human dignity is a core category involving personality pursuit and value recognition. Marx's theory system is essentially a science pursuing human dignity. The deep concern for the human existence and inherent dignity is the fundamental starting point of Marx's building of his thought building, and the soul of all its theoretical systems. Different from traditional dignity view, dignity is regarded as an attribute of abstract human nature and a fixed paradigm. Marx believes that dignity is based on human's real life and realizes the value existence of human's essence through social practice. Marx's Thought on dignity does not stop at the emotional care of romanticism and abstract, but starting from the specific historical context of the people, the inherent implication of historical development and change the overall logic of survival based on exploring the dignity, true to self realization of human life activities as the value of the premise, reveal the reality of the road to achieve the dignity of life. As a unique theoretical discourse different from the past, Marx's thought of human dignity not only explores the humanity premise of dignity "metaphysics", but also contains realistic critique of "under shape", which overcomes the problem of disconnection between dignity theory and practice. Finally, the significance of contemporary values in a flexible and open form to explore, present and develop Marx thought human dignity is the research, specifically from two aspects of theory and Practice Research of Marx thoughts on human dignity for Marx theory and its development and the reality of the dignity of survival practice enlightenment. This article always takes human dignity as the main line, persisting in the principle of combining history and logic, and combining theory with practice. It comprehensively studies Marx's dignity thought and its contemporary value by using various methods. The whole paper is divided into five chapters as follows: Chapter 1: introduction. This chapter mainly puts forward the basic problems of this topic, including the background and significance of the research, the current research status at home and abroad as well as the basic ideas and methods of the research. The second chapter: the basic concept and the origin of the theory. This chapter analyzes the concept and development of dignity and human dignity from the perspective of history and reality, and combs the theoretical origin of the dignity thought of Marx. The third chapter: the forming background and development process of the dignity thought of Marx. This chapter explains the profound influence of the historical background, social status and personal factors on the dignity of Marx and Marx thought, human dignity thoughts into enlightenment, exploration, establishment and expansion of the four stages of development, conducted in-depth analysis of each stage of the development of history and thought. The fourth chapter: the main content and basic characteristics of the dignity thought of Marx. This chapter expounds the concept connotation, value orientation, logical construction and realization conditions of Marx's dignity thought in detail. It is concluded that Marx's human dignity thought contains the basic theoretical characteristics of unity of criticality and constructivism, the unity of truth and value, the unity of class and nature, the unity of theory and practice, and the unity of concreteness and historicity. The fifth chapter: the multidimensional view and contemporary value of the dignity thought of Marx. This chapter concretely analyzes the multidimensional relationship between human dignity and social division of labor, class relationship and community existence in Marx's view, and reveals the value implication of Marx's dignity thought from theoretical and practical dimensions respectively. The system understanding of Marx's Thoughts on human dignity, will help to better grasp the essence of dignity, strengthen the practical concern for individual existence and inherent dignity, for the real practice of comprehensive deepening reform and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream China also play a guiding role.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B038;A81
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本文编号：1346088
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