马克思实践视域中的文化批判思想研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 23:20

本文关键词：马克思实践视域中的文化批判思想研究　出处：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思主义理论是一个有机统一的整体,实践作为马克思主义首要的和基本的观点,自然也就构成了马克思文化批判的立足点,马克思文化批判的逻辑走向与科学实践观的形成具有内在一致性。本文以历史唯物主义为指导,研究了马克思理论中的实践基础与文化批判之间的内在联系,从实践的视域来诠释马克思文化批判思想。马克思的文化批判思想实际上是以人的实践为现实基础来说明人类社会的生成与分裂,并且通过实践扬弃这些分裂使人获得自由解放。马克思对实践内涵进行了科学的释义,在马克思这里实践不仅是改造世界的哲学思维方式,也是变革世界的物质生产,最终指向政治革命实践。在新的实践观中的文化与实践有着固有联系,文化根源于实践,根源于人的实践本性和批判性,而文化批判的本质就是对人的实践活动和物质生存方式的精神意义进行批判性的反思和理解。马克思文化批判思想的逻辑起点是对德国古典哲学实践精神和空想社会主义合理成分的批判继承和发展,也是对德国古典哲学的思辨本性、对资产阶级所确立的代表本阶级利益的政治理念的抽象性和空想社会主义的空想性的辩证扬弃。这些思想的合理因素为马克思的所吸收继承,它的不合理成分则是马克思的文化批判思想进一步发展创新的动力。马克思的文化批判思想的主要维度是对资本主义宗教文化精神的批判、对资本主义社会异化伦理的批判以及在无产阶级革命运动实践下的未来文化理论的建构。马克思的文化批判思想是建立在唯物论和辩证法相统一的实践哲学基础之上,它是实践性与整体性的统一,是人本性与价值性的统一,是批判与建构的统一。
[Abstract]:Marxist theory is an organic unity of the whole. Practice as the primary and basic viewpoint of Marxism naturally constitutes the foothold of Marx's cultural criticism. The logical trend of Marx's cultural criticism has internal consistency with the formation of scientific practice view. This paper, guided by historical materialism, studies the internal relationship between the practice basis and the cultural criticism in Marx's theory. To interpret Marx's critical thought of culture from the perspective of practice, Marx's thought of cultural criticism is actually based on human practice to explain the formation and division of human society. Marx explained the connotation of practice scientifically. In Marx practice is not only the philosophical thinking mode to transform the world. It is also the material production of the changing world, which ultimately points to the practice of political revolution. The culture in the new view of practice has an inherent connection with practice, which is rooted in practice, and rooted in human nature of practice and criticism. The essence of cultural criticism is to critically reflect on and understand the spiritual significance of man's practical activities and material way of living. The logical starting point of Marx's cultural criticism is the practical spirit and utopia of German classical philosophy. The criticism and development of the reasonable elements of socialism. It is also the speculative nature of German classical philosophy. The dialectical sublation of the political ideas established by the bourgeoisie representing the interests of the class and the utopian nature of utopian socialism. The reasonable factors of these thoughts are absorbed and inherited by Marx. Its unreasonable component is the motive force of the further development and innovation of Marx's cultural criticism thought, and the main dimension of Marx's cultural criticism thought is the criticism of capitalist religious cultural spirit. The criticism of alienation ethics in capitalist society and the construction of future cultural theory under the practice of proletarian revolutionary movement. Marx's cultural critical thought is the foundation of practical philosophy based on the unity of materialism and dialectics. Above. It is the unity of practicality and integrity, the unity of human nature and value, and the unity of criticism and construction.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0

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