费尔巴哈“类”概念再解读——马克思思想转变的新视角

发布时间：2018-01-02 02:12

  本文关键词：费尔巴哈“类”概念再解读——马克思思想转变的新视角　出处：《河北学刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 费尔巴哈 马克思 类 社会 基督教

【摘要】：费尔巴哈哲学是马克思主义哲学的重要思想来源之一,费尔巴哈的"类"概念则是马克思形成"社会"概念的理论中介。费尔巴哈试图改造基督教教义中"三位一体"的思想,进而形成了以"我"和"你"之间的关系为基础的"类"概念体系。在费尔巴哈那里,"类"一方面是指人的本质属性,另一方面是指在"我"之外的其他一切个体的集合。从《论犹太人问题》、《巴黎手稿》等文本中可以看出,马克思早期受到了费尔巴哈"类"思想的较大影响,但马克思在《穆勒评注》中已开始用"社会"概念取代"类"概念。马克思的"社会"概念与费尔巴哈的"类"概念的根本区别在于二者在构成原理上的差别,同时马克思的"社会"概念也内在地包含了"类"概念的两个维度。马克思正是以"社会"概念实现了对费尔巴哈"类"概念的超越,从而实现了向新哲学的转变。
[Abstract]:Feuerbach's philosophy is one of the important ideological sources of Marxist philosophy. Feuerbach's concept of "class" is the theoretical intermediary for Marx to form the concept of "society". Feuerbach tries to reform the "Trinity" thought in Christian doctrine. In Feuerbach, on the one hand, "class" refers to the essential attribute of human being, on the other hand, the concept system of "class" is based on the relationship between "me" and "you". On the other hand, it refers to the collection of all other individuals outside the "I", as can be seen from the texts on the Jewish question, the Paris manuscripts, etc. Early Marx was greatly influenced by Feuerbach's "class" thought. But Marx began to replace the concept of "class" with the concept of "society" in the commentary of Mueller. The fundamental difference between Marx's concept of "society" and Feuerbach's concept of "class" lies in the difference between them in the principle of constitution. At the same time, Marx's concept of "society" also contains two dimensions of the concept of "class". Marx transcended Feuerbach's concept of "class" with the concept of "society". Thus realized the transformation to the new philosophy.
【作者单位】： 清华大学哲学系;
【基金】：2010年度教育部清华大学自主科研计划《以新MEGA为基础的马克思恩格斯手稿研究》(2010THZ0)
【分类号】：B516.36;B0-0
【正文快照】： 众所周知,费尔巴哈哲学是马克思主义哲学的重要思想来源之一,正如恩格斯在晚年时所言,青年时代的马克思曾经是一名“费尔巴哈派”[1](P275)。这其中,费尔巴哈从基督教教义中挖掘出的个体与类之间关系的新内涵,即“类”(Gattung)思想在马克思思想的转变过程中产生了积极作用。，

本文编号：1367217