“一致而百虑”与论辩合理性的扩展——对冯契一个观点的梳理、重构与引申

发布时间：2018-01-05 22:08

本文关键词：“一致而百虑”与论辩合理性的扩展——对冯契一个观点的梳理、重构与引申　出处：《天津社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：主体受各种条件的限制,对象又有各方面的联系并处于矛盾发展之中,因此主体间对于同一问题必然产生意见分歧。意见虽真假纠缠、对错不明,但通过不同意见、观点的争论,同时用逻辑论证、实践检验,就能明辨是非,达到真理。不同意见(包括观点)的争论是达到真理的具体途径构成了冯契称为"一致而百虑"的认识发展普遍规律的核心内容。"一致而百虑"的提出与证成,不仅有助于全面准确地理解真理发展规律,着眼于"如何在我国实现社会主义现代化"、"中国文化的历史命运"等问题,它还要求在科学研究和公共领域中扩展论辩合理性,为此就必须坚持实事求是的态度,既反对独断论,也反对相对主义。
[Abstract]:Subject is restricted by various conditions, and the object is connected with each other and is in the process of contradictory development. Therefore, there must be differences of opinion between the subjects on the same issue. Although opinions are true and false, the right and wrong are not clear. But through different opinions, arguments of views, at the same time with logical proof, practice test, we can distinguish right from wrong. To reach the truth. To disagree (including an opinion). The argument is that the concrete way to achieve truth constitutes the core content of the universal law of cognition and development called by Feng Qi. It is not only helpful to fully and accurately understand the law of truth development, but also focuses on the problems of "how to realize socialist modernization in our country" and "the historical fate of Chinese culture". It also calls for the expansion of argument in scientific research and public domain. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to the attitude of seeking truth from facts, opposing both arbitrariness and relativism.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“冯契哲学文献整理及思想研究”(项目号:15ZDB012)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B261
【正文快照】： 冯契在《认识世界和认识自己》中辟出专章论述了一个他称作“一致而百虑”的认识发展的普遍规律(1)。对于这一论述,现有的研究著作着墨甚少,为数不多的论文多聚焦于其实践意义(2)。与之相对,冯契关于“一致而百虑”的思想经历了怎样一个提出与演变的过程、如何从理论上证成“

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