空间生产的正义逻辑—一种正义重构与空间生产批判的视域

发布时间：2018-01-06 06:31

本文关键词：空间生产的正义逻辑—一种正义重构与空间生产批判的视域　出处：《苏州大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：空间生产不仅是城市空间重组的过程，而且还是社会转型、政治重构的过程。由此，空间生产过程也引发了资本主义社会关系的深层变化。具体而言，资本主义的剥削方式、统治模式以及财富的生产与分配形式都发生了调整。与此同时，空间资源占有与分配的不均、空间权力与权利配置的失衡等问题也造就了新的社会不平等。因而，空间正义主要调整与规范的就是人与人、人与区域、区域与区域在空间生产过程中的空间资源的占有与分配、空间权力与权利的获得与享有之间的关系问题。但是，“空间中事物的生产”转变为“空间的生产”的直接推动者或者背后的根本力量却是资本的空间扩张。因此，空间正义问题的核心是处理空间与资本之间的逻辑关系。所以，问题意识与对话意识、现实意识与批判意识的融合是本论文写作的主要基调。进而言之，空间正义的研究并不是从知识论的立场出发，构建一套空间正义论的完整体系，而是紧紧着眼于资本支配下的空间生产及其问题，围绕空间资本化、空间政治化、空间技术化等核心基点展开叙事。同时，空间正义的批判也不是对空间生产的一种道德化的诉说，而是重在客观揭示与呈现空间生产的内在运行机理、矛盾以及后果。而且，空间生产的批判必须是一种辩证的批判。空间正义评判的标准与依据是事实与价值批判的统一。空间正义的逻辑本质上也是一种历史的逻辑，必须坚持价值逻辑与事实逻辑、主观逻辑与客观逻辑的统一。在行文上，论文的写作遵循了历史叙事与空间叙事并进的叙事手法：一条是以资本创新与空间演变为尺度的历史叙事手法。随着资本的创新，资本的实现形式与形态不断更新。同时，随着资本的塑造与技术的建构，空间的形态以及空间的结构与组织形式也在不断发生变革。因此，随着资本形态与空间形式的相互塑造，空间正义的问题与问题域都在变化，空间正义的建构也必须发生变化。另一条是以资本化空间、政治化空间、信息化空间为图景的空间叙事手法。其根本目的在于使空间压迫与剥削得以立体、全方位呈现。这些空间图景相互交织在一起，既是制约空间正义的综合因素，又共同构筑了空间正义实现的场域。这两条叙事彼此交融，共同构筑了空间正义的具体形态。按照这样的叙事布局，全文由以下四个部分内容构成：首先，空间正义能否作为一个独立范畴，有无言说的必要性，关键取决于何种程度上理解空间、正义以及空间与正义之间内在的逻辑关系。为此，第一部分主要是澄清空间与正义的概念，在此基础上阐释空间与正义之间内在的逻辑关系。空间正义不是概念的臆造，而是空间的正义性与正义的空间性相互融合的产物。空间不仅具有物理性而且具有社会性与历史性。空间的社会性更直接地体现为空间的阶级性。因而，空间的组织形式、结构、意义与功能必然是统治阶级利益的体现。同样，正义也具有多重属性，是多重建构的。正义不仅具有历史性、社会性，，而且正义也具有空间性。正义总是一定场域中的正义。正义理论的建构、正义规范的践行都内在包含一个空间维度。因此，空间正义是空间的正义性与正义的空间性双向互动、双向生成的产物。其次，空间正义的建构必须还原历史真实的问题，追问空间正义问题的根源。因此，第二部分主要是立足于资本空间化逻辑阐明空间正义问题的根源及其本质。具体而言，从资本与空间生产的关系出发，具体分析资本如何造就了空间生产，进一步追问资本主义主导下的空间生产如何生产与再生产了社会不平等。进而从对抗资本主义空间生产过程出发，提出推进空间正义的目标与可能性路径。再次，空间生产既是一个空间重组过程，也是一个政治重构过程。因此，随着空间生产的推进，空间资本化与政治化的融合，空间生产不仅塑造了新空间关系而且产生了新的政治关系，对于政治影响深远。由此，空间资本化导致了空间政治日益突显。因此，第三部分从空间政治的视角来分析空间正义问题。空间正义的实现必须由抵抗空间的资本化走向空间政治的反抗。最后，在信息时代，随着空间支配逻辑的转变，流动空间支配了地方空间。空间的生产越来越受制于流动空间。因此，空间正义的建构必然受到流动空间的制约。而且，在现实之中，流动空间仍然在生产与再生产着不平等。流动空间的正义问题也日趋突显。因此，流动空间成为正义建构的新的历史地平线。所以，以地方空间为基础的正义决不能简单照搬到流动空间之中。因此，我们必须根据流动空间的属性，重新定义与建构流动空间正义。
[Abstract]:The production of space is not only a process of restructuring of the city space, but also the social transformation, the process of political reconstruction. Thus, the space production process causes the deep change of capitalist social relations. Specifically, the exploitation of the capitalist mode of the dominant mode of production and distribution of wealth and the forms are changed. At the same time, space and resources the uneven distribution of power and right, the problem space allocation imbalance has also created new social inequality. Therefore, spatial justice mainly adjusted and standardized is people and people, people and regional, possession and allocation of space resources in the production of space in the process of regional and regional space, power and rights problem the relationship between and enjoy. "However, the space of production in space" into "production of space" or directly behind the fundamental forces is the promoter of capital Expansion. Therefore, the core problem of Space justice is the logical relationship between space and capital. Therefore, the problem consciousness and awareness of dialogue, the fusion of the real consciousness and critical consciousness is the main tone of this thesis. Furthermore, spatial justice research and not from the standpoint of the theory of knowledge, build a complete system of Spatial Justice on the production of space, but tightly focused on capital under the domination and the problems around the space capital, the politics of space, space of core point narration. At the same time, critical space justice is not a moral of the production of space of story, but to reveal and present the production of space mechanism, contradiction and consequences. Moreover, criticism of the production of space must be a dialectical criticism. Spatial justice judgment standard and basis is the unity of fact and value criticism. Empty The logic of inter justice is essentially a kind of historical logic. It must adhere to the unity of the value logic and the fact logic, the subjective logic and the objective logic.
In this paper, paper writing follows the historical narrative and narrative space and narrative techniques: one is the capital innovation and evolution of space scale historical narrative. With the innovation of capital, capital of the implementation of updated form and shape. At the same time, with the construction of capital and molding technology, structure and the organization form of space form and space is also in constant change. Therefore, with the mutual shaping capital form and spatial form, problem and problem domain spatial justice are changing, the construction of spatial justice must also change. The other one is the capital of the political space, space, information space for spatial narrative manual picture. Its basic purpose is to make the space oppression and exploitation to three-dimensional, full range. These space picture intertwined, only restricting factors of spatial justice, and common The field of Space justice is built. The two narratives blend together to form the specific form of Space justice. According to this narrative layout, the full text is composed of the following four parts.
First of all, the spatial justice can serve as an independent category, there is no need to say, the key depends on the extent to which the understanding of space, and the space between justice and justice of the inherent logical relations. Therefore, the first part is mainly to clarify the concept of space and justice, on the basis of the explanation space between justice and inherent logic justice is not the concept of space. The space of product fabrications, justice and justice but space integration. Space is not only a physical and social and historical. Social space more directly reflects the class space. Therefore, the spatial organization form, structure, meaning and function is inevitable to reflect the interests of the ruling class. Similarly, justice also has multiple attributes, is multiple construction. Justice is not only a historical, social, but also has the space justice. Justice is always a certain field Justice in the field, the construction of justice theory and the practice of justice and norms all contain a spatial dimension. Therefore, Space justice is the product of two-way interaction and bidirectional generation of the justice of space and the space of justice.
Secondly, the construction of spatial justice must be the real historical problem reduction, the root question space justice. Therefore, the second part is mainly based on the capital source of spatial logic space clarify the problem of justice and its essence. Specifically, starting from the relation between the capital and the production of space, specific analysis of how the capital created space production, further questioning the production of space under capitalism to the production and reproduction of social inequality. Then starting from the production against capitalist space process, put forward the goal and possibility of justice road space size.
Again, the process of production of space is a space restructuring, but also a process of political reconstruction. Therefore, with the production of space propulsion, space integration and political capital, not only the production of space and create a new space and create new political relations, for political influence. Thus, the space space capital politics has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, the third part from the perspective of political space to analyze the problems of spatial justice. Justice must realize the space space by the resistance to political capital space resistance.
Finally, in the information age, with the change of space control logic, flowing space dominated local space. The production of space more and more subject to the flow of space. Therefore, the construction of spatial justice must be restricted by the flow of space. But, in reality, the flow of space is still in production and reproduction of inequality. The justice problem of flowing space it is increasingly prominent. Therefore, the flow of space has become a justice construct the new historical horizon. So, the local space based justice must not be simple to flow space. Therefore, we must according to the property of flow space, redefine and construction flow spatial justice.

【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B018

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