从逻辑与科学哲学的观点看黑格尔矛盾辩证法的两个论题

发布时间：2018-01-18 16:02

本文关键词：从逻辑与科学哲学的观点看黑格尔矛盾辩证法的两个论题　出处：《系统科学学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：黑格尔矛盾辩证法有两个论题:(1)运动的本质就是矛盾,"某物之所以运动是因为它在同一个‘此刻’在这里,又不在这里。"(2)存在的本质就是"某物"(Something)与"他物"(Others)的对立统一。因此Something和Others可以归纳入对立统一的概念中,从而使对立统一成为哲学本体论的基础或普遍规律。从逻辑和科学哲学的的观点看,第一个论题完全违反数学哲学的公认的点、线、面等理性抽象原则,并导致任何命题都是真的那种诡辩论。第二个论题混淆"差异"与"对立"的概念,陷入亨普尔归纳悖论,顾德曼蓝-绿悖论不能自拔。这两论题是黑格尔的致命伤。由于许多年轻教师同时教授科学哲学和马克思主义辩证法,将这两门学科结合起来,分析清楚这两个问题是十分重要的。
[Abstract]:Hegel's contradiction Dialectics has two themes: "the essence of motion is contradiction." something moves because it is here at the same 'moment'. It's not here. The essence of being is "something" and "something else". Therefore, Something and Others can be summarized into the concept of unity of opposites. Thus the unity of opposites becomes the basis or universal law of philosophical ontology. From the point of view of logic and philosophy of science, the first topic completely violates the accepted rational abstract principles of mathematical philosophy, such as points, lines, and surfaces. The second topic confuses the concept of "difference" and "opposition", and falls into the Hunpur inductive paradox. Goodman Blue Green Paradox cannot be extricated. These two topics are fatal to Hegel. Since many young teachers teach philosophy of science and Marxist dialectics at the same time, the two disciplines are combined. It is very important to analyze these two problems.
【作者单位】：中山大学哲学系;
【分类号】：N02
【正文快照】： 辩证法的基本定律,一向被认为是对立统一规律,本文依据这种看法的源头,黑格尔的两个命题,提出不同的看法。1运动是同一“此刻”在这里,又不在这里吗?黑格尔在《逻辑科学》一书,(一般译为逻辑学,俗称为“大逻辑”)中,写了关于矛盾辩证法的第一个非常重要的论断。他说:“矛盾不

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