霍尔大众文化变革的技术理性批判思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 21:52

本文关键词： 霍尔大众文化变革工业技术批判　出处：《科学技术哲学研究》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：大众文化的兴起是人类文化发展史的重大变革,意味着大众文化成为现代社会的主要文化形态。斯图亚特·霍尔认为,高速发展的工业化为大众文化的兴起提供了技术支撑,大众文化的兴起正是根植于当代资本主义的生产方式的变革。和法兰克福学派不同,霍尔辩证地看待技术在大众文化变革中发挥的作用,将大众文化放置于更为宏大的统治与抵抗的关系之中,看到了大众文化内含着既可以颠覆也可以生产主导意识形态的双重本质,因而技术的作用也具有双向性。一方面,技术理性逐渐成为资本主义意识形态实现文化控制的重要手段,另一方面,大众文化在消费时代也同时获得了技术所给予的多样化抵抗资源,因此从大众文化的本质和人的解放的角度看,在技术全球化背景下大众文化面临的同质化趋势需要一个多元宽容的未来。
[Abstract]:The rise of popular culture is a major change in the history of human culture, which means that mass culture has become the main cultural form of modern society, according to Stuart Hall. The rapid development of industrialization provides technical support for the rise of popular culture, which is rooted in the transformation of the production mode of contemporary capitalism. It is different from the Frankfurt School. Hall dialectically looks at the role of technology in the transformation of popular culture and puts the mass culture in a larger relationship between domination and resistance. We see that popular culture contains the dual nature of both subversion and production of leading ideology, so the role of technology is also bidirectional. On the one hand. Technological rationality has gradually become an important means for capitalist ideology to achieve cultural control, on the other hand, popular culture has also obtained the diversified resistance resources provided by technology in the consumption era. Therefore, from the point of view of the essence of popular culture and the liberation of human beings, the trend of homogeneity faced by mass culture under the background of technology globalization needs a pluralistic and tolerant future.
【作者单位】：山西大学马克思主义哲学研究所;山西财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“英国新马克思主义的思维逻辑研究”(13AZX002)
【分类号】：B089
【正文快照】： 大众文化的兴起是人类文化发展史的重大变革,这一变革以现代技术进步和工业文明为前提,是技术发展的文化后果。英国作为工业革命的起始国家,能够最为直接和强烈地感受到工业化过程所带来的前所未有的社会和文化的变革。霍尔是战后英国左派政治的主要代表人物之一,认为文化、社

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