苏联模式中的索尔仁尼琴现象研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 21:37

本文关键词： 苏联模式索尔仁尼琴现象持不同政者　出处：《淮北师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苏联作为世界上第一个社会主义国家,这种早期的社会主义模式曾经为苏联巩固无产阶级国家政权、在资本主义包围中生存下去发挥了积极的作用,创造出了世人称奇的光辉业绩。但是它自身却含有许多缺陷和弊端。索尔仁尼琴作为俄罗斯著名的持不同政见者。他波折的人生经历不仅为其文学创作提供素材,也另他的思想体系发生改变。索尔仁尼琴用自己的方式去观察和思考人、人的生活以及社会的方方面面,并在持续不断的道德和人性的探索中去总结和发现人类在社会发展中的特性。他被视为俄罗斯持不同政见者的思想和精神支柱。在采用高度集中的政治和经济体制进行社会主义建设的模式下,虽然这种模式促进了社会主义制度的巩固和发展,但是长期的领导体制僵化和意识形态的高强度控制,使人民群众特别是知识分子产生强烈的不满,对改革的期盼也越来越强烈,倡导人道、主张人权的“持不同政见者”顺势而生。本文将同索尔仁尼琴一样倡导人道、敢于直面现实的持不同政见者作为一个整体现象来研究。时代的更迭让我们清楚的认识到社会主义优于资本主义,并且社会主义是必由之路。在优越的社会主义制度下本不应该出现索尔仁尼琴现象,他的产生与社会主义制度是不形容的。作为一种病态的社会思潮,它往往只出现在极权主义的体制下,是社会病态状况的反映,可以说,特殊的历史原因和政治因素共同造就了索尔仁尼琴现象的产生。研究苏联模式下的索尔仁尼琴现象可以帮助我们进一步了解这种模式下的社会弊病,正确处理民众的意见和呼声,为我国社会主义建设提供宝贵的启示。
[Abstract]:As the first socialist country in the world, this early socialist model had played an active role in consolidating the proletarian state power and surviving in the capitalist siege. But it contains many defects and drawbacks. Solzhenitsyn is a famous dissident in Russia. His turbulent life experience not only provides the material for his literary creation. . Solzhenitsyn observes and thinks about people, people's lives and all aspects of society in his own way. He is regarded as the ideological and spiritual pillar of Russian dissidents, in the use of highly concentrated politics and economies. Under the mode of socialist construction. Although this pattern has promoted the consolidation and development of the socialist system, the long period of rigid leadership system and the high intensity of ideological control have caused strong dissatisfaction among the masses of the people, especially the intellectuals. The desire for reform is becoming stronger and stronger, advocating humanity and human rights "dissidents". This article will advocate humanity just like Solzhenitsyn. Dissidents who dare to face reality as a whole are studied. The change of times makes us realize clearly that socialism is superior to capitalism. And socialism is the only way. Under the superior socialist system should not appear Solzhenitsyn phenomenon, his production and socialist system is indescribable. As a sick social trend of thought. It often only appears under the totalitarian system, is the reflection of the social pathological situation, can be said. Special historical reasons and political factors together created the phenomenon of Solzhenitsyn. The study of Solzhenitsyn phenomenon under the Soviet model can help us to further understand the social ills under this model. Correctly handling the opinions and voices of the public provides valuable inspiration for China's socialist construction.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B512.59

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