论东亚儒学的经典意识及其诠释学效应

发布时间：2018-02-02 10:23

本文关键词： 东亚儒学经典性同时性视域与对话诠释学效应　出处：《孔子研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：东亚儒学与东亚儒者的经典意识密切相关且互为因果,它既立基于经典文本之上,又因对经典文本的诠释而存在与发展。从文本视域看,儒家经典作为儒家思想的意义源发地,有着向着现在言说的"同时性",它能够被带入现时代并在当下视域中开放自身意义的多样性诠释。从诠释者视域看,东亚儒者对儒家经典进行阐释的诠释学处境,建立起儒家经典与东亚儒者之间具有主体间性特征的对话关系,在一问一答的逻辑中,让潜藏在经典中的真理进入诠释者不断更新的前理解结构,进入现代意识,并与现代意识一起构成新的意义统一体,走向未来。东亚儒学的经典意识具有这样的诠释学效应:东亚儒学经典诠释的任务不是去追溯儒家经典的原意和阐论解经者在经典诠释上表现出来的主体性,而是要在一种开放的诠释学处境中建立诠释者与经典之间视域融合的意义联系方式,追求相互理解、达成共识性意义诠释之主体间性效果。就此而言,东亚儒学倾向于把理解变成自我理解,满足解经者生命意义的自我确认以及经典与解经主体相互承认双重目标,从而将自身解释为一种基于经典与诠释对话关系而动态演进的思想传统。
[Abstract]:East Asian Confucianism and East Asian Confucian classical consciousness are closely related and cause and effect, it is based on the classic text, but also because of the interpretation of the classic text and development. From the text perspective. As the source of the meaning of Confucian thought, Confucian Classics has the "synchronism" to the present. It can be brought into the present era and open up its own meaning in the current perspective, from the perspective of the hermeneutics. East Asian Confucianism interprets the Confucian classics in hermeneutics and establishes a dialogue relationship between Confucian classics and East Asian Confucians with the characteristics of intersubjectivity in the logic of asking questions and answering questions. Let the truth hidden in the classic enter into the constantly updated pre-understanding structure of the interpreter, enter into the modern consciousness, and form a new unity of meaning together with the modern consciousness. Towards the future. The classical consciousness of East Asian Confucianism has such a hermeneutical effect: the task of the interpretation of East Asian Confucianism is not to trace the original meaning of the Confucian classics and to explain the interpretation of the main body in the interpretation of the classics. In an open hermeneutics situation, we should establish a meaningful connection between the hermeneutics and the classic, pursue mutual understanding and reach the intersubjective effect of consensus meaning interpretation. East Asian Confucianism tends to turn understanding into self-understanding to satisfy the self-confirmation of the meaning of life and the dual goal of mutual recognition between the classics and the subjects. Therefore, it interprets itself as a tradition of dynamic evolution based on the relationship between the classic and the explanatory dialogue.
【作者单位】：山东大学哲学与社会发展学院暨中国诠释学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“比较视阈下中国经典诠释传统现代化路径研究”(项目编号:14AZD092)之阶段成果
【分类号】：B222
【正文快照】： 一、引言“东亚儒学”作为东亚不同区域的儒者从东亚文化共同体出发思考中国儒学经典,揭示儒家经典中业已形成且在中日韩各具特色的文化中锲入极深的一种超越国界疆域、认同于儒家价值的“儒学意识”,外显为一种儒学发展的新形态。这种新形态秉承传统儒学重视经典与经典注疏而

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