维柯《论我们时代的研究方法》的解释学意义——以笛卡尔的《方法谈》作对比

发布时间：2018-03-04 05:17

  本文选题：维柯　切入点：《论我们时代的研究方法》　出处：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：维柯的《论我们时代的研究方法》虽然直接谈的是大学人文教育问题,但却包含深刻的解释学思想。它在“古今之争”的框架下,通过对笛卡尔的批评,引出了一系列重要的概念对比分析:逻辑学与修辞学、批判法与论题法、理论智慧与实践智慧、第一真理与第二真理,其中隐含有为人文科学的合法性正名、反对唯自然科学马首是瞻的重要内容。他的目的是培养完整的人格,却触及到了解释学的深层次问题,这些问题在19世纪并没有完全受到重视,而在20世纪的哲学解释学中却大放异彩,充分显示出其思想的超前性,由此他无愧于现代“西方解释学的祖父”的称号。
[Abstract]:Vico's "on the methods of Research in our Times", though directly concerned with the humanities education in universities, contains profound hermeneutical thoughts. Under the framework of "the argument between the Ancient and the Modern," it criticizes Descartes through his criticism of Descartes. It leads to a series of important Conceptual Contrastive Analysis: logic and rhetoric, critical method and argumentation, theoretical wisdom and practical wisdom, the first truth and the second truth. His goal was to cultivate a complete personality, but he touched upon the deep problems of hermeneutics, which were not given full attention in 19th century. In 20th century, the philosophical hermeneutics was brilliant, which fully showed the forerunner of his thought, so he was worthy of the title of "grandfather of western hermeneutics".
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