论海德格尔的“畏”在世界平整化之克服中的作用

发布时间：2018-03-05 19:33

本文选题：世界　切入点：平整化　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海德格尔认为世界本是满着丰富意蕴的世界,但是在现在这个以技术作为支撑的时代里,世界平整化了。面对这个问题,本文将从此在自身的沉沦以及集置这两方面来追问世界之平整化的原因。首先,沉沦状态是此在最日常的状态,而这种日常状态意味着此在的平整化。因为在这种沉沦状态中此在不是朝向其自身存在,而是以常人的方式去存在,追求与常人的一致性。而且由于沉沦对于此在来说,在时间和结构上都具有优先性,所以沉沦可以说是世界平整化的首要原因,正因为如此,对于平整化的这个问题的解决也应该将主要力量集中在沉沦这个问题上。其次,在技术时代下,一切都被纳入了计算性的原则下,不管是人与自然物,都是被促逼被订造的对象,作为一种被冠以某种价值的资源的存在,而不能是其自身所是。另一方面,人对世界的认识方式也变成的整齐划一,对象化认识作为科学的认识方法几乎成为了人类仅有的认识方法,这就从严重加剧了世界的平整化。因为这两个原因世界已失去了以往的丰富意蕴变成了千篇一律的世界。面对这种平整化的危险,海德格尔提出了几种关于技术问题的解决方案,但考虑到沉沦才使平整化的初始原因,所以问题的解决最好能从沉沦入手,因此本文将通过对海德格尔的"畏"的分析揭示出"畏"能对这种平整化的克服有所助益。海德格尔的畏是作为一种情绪出现的,它与怕有某种相似性,主要指此在在与自己照面时而产生的那种类似于怕的情绪。而畏对这个问题的助益就主要体现在畏能使此在个别化以及畏对无的揭示从而使此在能将视野从对象收回自身。但畏对这个问题的解决并不是一蹴而就的完成动作,而是一个永不停息的过程,人不可能一直在畏之中,而这种通达畏的过程是此在的一个不断努力的过程,只有在这个过程中,平整化才能不断的被克服。
[Abstract]:Heidegger believed that the world was a world full of rich meanings, but in this era supported by technology, the world has leveled off. In the face of this problem, This article will from now on in their own fall and set these two aspects to inquire into the reason of the leveling of the world. First of all, the sinking state is this in the most daily state, And this daily state means the leveling of the presence. For in this state of destruction, the existence is not towards its own existence, but in the way of ordinary people, in the pursuit of consistency with ordinary people. Because of its priority in terms of time and structure, it can be said that degradation is the primary cause of levelling in the world. That is why the solution to the problem of levelling should also focus on the problem of degradation. Secondly, In the age of technology, everything is incorporated into the principle of computing, whether human or natural objects are forced to be customized, as a resource that is valued, and not in itself. On the other hand, Man's way of understanding the world has become uniform. As a scientific method of understanding, objectified cognition has almost become the only way of human cognition. This has gone from a serious exacerbation of the levelling of the world, for these two reasons the world has lost its rich meaning in the past into a world of sameness. In the face of the danger of such levelling, Heidegger put forward several solutions to technical problems, but considering the initial reason of levelling, it is best to solve the problem from sinking. Therefore, through the analysis of Heidegger's "fear", this paper will find that "fear" can help to overcome this leveling. Heidegger's fear appears as an emotion, and it has some similarity with fear. It mainly refers to the kind of feeling of fear that occurs when you look at yourself. And the help of fear to this problem is mainly reflected in the ability to individualize it and the revelation of fear against nothing so that it can be viewed from the object. Take back yourself. But the solution to this problem is not a one-off action. It is a never-ending process, and one cannot always be in fear, and this process of understanding fear is a process of constant effort, only in this process, leveling can be constantly overcome.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.54

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