范围天地,通乎昼夜——张载《正蒙》“一阴一阳”概念解析

发布时间：2018-03-06 07:01

本文选题：张载　切入点：《正蒙》　出处：《中国哲学史》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："一阴一阳"概念在张载《正蒙》哲学体系中具有"三极大中之矩"的重要意义,不能简单用"所以然"的思维方式定义为形而上的道。在其哲学论述中,"一阴一阳"可以细分为"}j蕴"、"清浊"、"天地"和"日月"四个层级的形态,所强调的不仅仅是阴与阳两者彼此之间的对待、并立和转化关系,同时也包含着阴阳从隐微幽邃到显著宏大的整体脉络。因此"一阴一阳"的意蕴中含有通贯、周遍与价值建构三个层次的作用,是理解张载哲学中"神化"、"诚明"、"天德"和"天地之性"等重要概念的基础。张载对"一阴一阳"的创造性运用也为自然法则和德性伦理之间的联系提供了一种思考与实践的向度。
[Abstract]:The concept of "one Yin and one Yang" plays an important role in Zhang Zai's philosophy system of "three maximal moments". We cannot simply define the metaphysical Tao by the way of thinking "for what it is". In its philosophical discourse, "one Yin and one Yang" can be subdivided into four levels: "} J accumulation", "Qing turbid", "heaven and earth" and "sun and moon". What is emphasized is not only the relationship between Yin and Yang, but also the whole context of Yin and Yang from subtle to significant. Therefore, the implication of "one Yin and one Yang" contains a continuity. The role of Zhou times and value construction in three levels, It is the basis of understanding the important concepts such as "deification", "Chengming", "Tiande" and "nature of heaven and earth" in Zhang Zai's philosophy. Zhang Zai's creative application of "one Yin and one Yang" also provides a kind of connection between natural law and moral ethics. The direction of thinking and practice.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：B244.4

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